tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33945814664264332024-03-13T06:45:22.925-07:00Art worldERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.comBlogger25125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-84305613642391957402010-01-20T01:54:00.000-08:002010-01-20T01:57:23.044-08:00Contemporary Art<a style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0); font-family: georgia;" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/S1bTOm0vvTI/AAAAAAAAAEo/VtuM43AXgYU/s1600-h/seni-kontemporer-body-paint.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 242px; height: 320px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/S1bTOm0vvTI/AAAAAAAAAEo/VtuM43AXgYU/s320/seni-kontemporer-body-paint.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5428758648735120690" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0); font-family: georgia;" onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><strong><br /></strong></span> <p style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 153, 0); font-family: georgia;"> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Kontemporer berarti sekarang atau masa kini.</span> Contemporary means now or the present.</span> <span style="" onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Seni kontemporer memiliki masa popularitas tertentu sehingga seni ini dapat dikatakan bersifat temporer.</span> Contemporary art has a certain period of popularity that this art can be said to be temporary.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Seni ini dapat dinikmati pada masa populernya dan apabila sudah lewat maka masyarakat tidak lagi menyukainya.</span> This art can be enjoyed at the time when the popularity and by the community no longer like it.</span> <span style="" onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Karya-karya seni kontemporer pada mulanya muncul di Eropa dan Amerika, seperti lukisan karya Andy Warhol dan patung karya Hendri Moore.</span> The works of contemporary art at first appeared in Europe and America, such as paintings by Andy Warhol and sculptures by Moore Hendri.</span> <span onmouseover="_tipon(this)" onmouseout="_tipoff()"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction: ltr; text-align: left;">Belakangan ini, seni kontemporer telah berkembang di berbagai negara yang memiliki gagasan yang unik, seperti berupa patung dari es, lukisan pada tubuh manusia (body painting), seni instalasi, grafity, dan sebagainya.</span> In recent years, contemporary art has developed in various countries who have unique ideas, such as the form of ice sculptures, paintings on the human body (body painting), art installations, Grafity, </span></p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-56936803516289617282010-01-20T00:31:00.000-08:002010-01-20T00:42:51.168-08:00ART Collage<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/S1bB10FCVNI/AAAAAAAAAEg/Wcr49qKkjoY/s1600-h/3.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 127px; height: 198px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/S1bB10FCVNI/AAAAAAAAAEg/Wcr49qKkjoY/s320/3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5428739531098707154" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/S1bBrksiN8I/AAAAAAAAAEY/QjmZuf_TAnM/s1600-h/2.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 94px; height: 184px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/S1bBrksiN8I/AAAAAAAAAEY/QjmZuf_TAnM/s320/2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5428739355170715586" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/S1bBi_xgnaI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/gUOOsQC789U/s1600-h/1.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 105px; height: 167px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/S1bBi_xgnaI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/gUOOsQC789U/s320/1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5428739207820516770" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255);font-family:lucida grande;" id="result_box" class="long_text" ><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Pendahuluan" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Introduction<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Keberadaan barang-barang bekas seperti, majalah lama, koran bekas, pakaian, kardus, kaleng, plastik kemasan, dan daun-daun kering di sekitar rumah kita acapkali dirasakan mengganggu kebersihan dan kenyamanan hidup." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The presence of secondhand goods such as old magazines, old newspapers, clothing, cardboard, cans, plastic packaging, and dead leaves around our house often perceived cleanliness and comfort disrupt life.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Semua ini benar adanya jika barang-barang bekas tersebut hanya dilihat sebagai “limbah” atau rongsokan yang tidak berguna." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">All this is true if the goods are used only seen as a "waste" or useless junk. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Namun jangan buru-buru Anda buang barang-barang bekas tersebut karena Anda dapat menyulap “limbah” tersebut menjadi barang-barang yang “berharga”." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">But do not rush you dispose of goods used because you can turn "waste" into things "precious". </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Sentuhan ide-ide kreatif yang segar dan ketrampilan artistik yang Anda miliki akan menghasilkan bermacam kreasi kolase yang unik dan tidak ada duanya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The touch of creative ideas are fresh and artistic skills that you have will produce a variety of collage creation are unique and no other.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Ketika masih di Sekolah Dasar Anda mengenal istilah “kolase” melalui aktivitas menghias kendi atau hiasan dinding dengan biji-bijian atau potongan perca." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">While still in elementary school you are familiar with the term "collage" through the activity or ornaments to decorate the walls of the jug with seeds or pieces of rag. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Mendekorasi permukaan suatu benda dengan menempelkan sesuatu di permukaannya merupakan jenis kria yang tertua diciptakan oleh manusia." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Decorate the surface of an object by gluing something on the surface is the oldest type of Kria created by humans. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Menurut para ahli diperkirakan kegiatan ini bermula di Venice, Italia kira-kira pada abad 17 ketika kota Venice menjadi terdepan dalam hal percetakan di Eropah." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">According to the experts estimated this activity originated in Venice, Italy at about the 17th century when Venice became the leading city in terms of printing in Europe. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Seni kolase berkembang pesat di Perancis, Inggris, Jerman dan kota-kota lain di Eropa." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Collage art flourished in France, England, Germany and other cities in Europe.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Dalam perkembangannya kemudian kolase secara kreatif dimanfaatkan sebagai unsur estetik yang personal dalam sebuah karya lukis." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In its growth, creative collage used as a personal aesthetic element in a work of painting. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Kolase menjadi media yang digemari oleh kalangan seniman dunia." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Collage becomes the favorite among artists of the world. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Pablo Picasso, George Braque dan Max Ernest terkenal dengan karya-karya lukisnya yang memanfaatkan kolase kertas, kain dan berbagai objek lainnya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Pablo Picasso, George Braque and Max Ernest known for painting works that use collage of paper, cloth and various other objects. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Hal ini merupakan inovasi kreatif dari seniman ini dalam kurun waktu 90 tahun yang lalu." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">This is the creative innovations of these artists within the past 90 years. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Henri Mattise adalah salah satu seniman yang giat berkreasi dengan kolase ketika jari-jari tangannya terserang arthritis hingga tak mampu melukis lagi." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Henri Mattise is one of the artists who actively creative with collage as her fingers until stricken with arthritis can not paint anymore. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Mattise beralih ke kolase, ia memotong-motong kertas warna dalam ukuran besar dengan berbagai bentuk hingga tercipta mural kertas yang indah (Linderman, EW,1984:141-142)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Mattise turned to collage, she cut the colored paper in large sizes with different shapes to create a beautiful mural paper (Linderman, EW ,1984:141-142). </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Di situs ini Anda akan diberikan tips-tips praktis membuat kolase dari bahan-bahan bekas atau bahan-bahan alam yang terdapat di lingkungan sekitar." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">On this site you will be given practical tips to make a collage of old materials or natural materials that are in the neighborhood. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Anda dapat memanfaatkan kolase untuk berbagai kebutuhan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">You can use the collage for a variety of needs. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Membuat kolase dapat merupakan prosedur menghias atau mendekorasi yang sangat atraktif untuk diaplikasikan pada kartu ucapan, tas kertas, kotak hias, cover buku, bingkai foto, baki kayu dan lain sebagainya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Make a collage can be decorated or decorating the procedure very attractive to be applied to greeting cards, paper bags, decorative boxes, book covers, picture frames, wooden trays and so on. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Selain itu, Anda dapat pula mengembangkan kolase sebagai unsur estetik dalam seni lukis atau mengeksplorasi secara kreatif sebagai karya seni." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In addition, you can also develop a collage as an aesthetic element in art or explore creatively as a work of art.<br /><br /></span><span title="Deskripsi Kolase" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Description Collage<br /><br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Kata kolase yang dalam bahasa Inggris disebut 'collage' berasal dari kata 'coller' dalam bahasa Perancis yang berarti 'merekat'." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Collage of words in the English language called 'collage' comes from the word 'coller' in French which means 'glue'. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Selanjutnya kolase dipahami sebagai suatu teknik seni menempel berbagai macam materi selain cat, seperti kertas, kain, kaca, logam dan lain sebagainya kemudian dikombinasi dengan penggunaan cat (minyak) atau teknik lainnya (Susanto, M., 2002:63)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Further understood as a collage of art techniques against various types of materials other than paint, such as paper, cloth, glass, metal etc. and then combined with the use of paint (oil) or other techniques (Susanto, M., 2002:63). </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Berbagai material kolase dapat direkatkan pada beragam jenis permukaan, seperti kayu, plastik, kertas, kaca dan sebagainya untuk dimanfaatkan atau difungsikan sebagai benda fungsional atau karya seni." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Collage of various materials can be bonded to various types of surfaces, such as wood, plastic, paper, glass and so on to be used or intended as a functional object or work of art.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Kegiatan menata komposisi dalam membuat kolase merupakan aktivitas yang penting dan kompleks." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Activities arranged in a collage composition is an important activity and complex. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Berbagai unsur rupa yang berbeda karakternya dipadukan dalam suatu komposisi untuk mengekspresikan gagasan artistik atau makna tertentu (Sunaryo, A., 2002:8-9)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Various elements of different form of character combined in a composition to express artistic ideas or specific meaning (Sunaryo, A., 2002:8-9). </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Yang dimaksud dengan unsur-unsur rupa disini adalah aspek-aspek bentuk yang terlihat, konkret yang dalam kenyataannya saling terkait dan tak mudah dipisahkan satu dengan lainnya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The definition of the form elements here are the aspects of the visible, concrete is in fact intertwined and not easily separated from each other. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Tampilan keseluruhannya menentukan perwujudan dan makna aspek bentuk itu sendiri." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Determines the overall look of realization and meaning aspects of the form itself.<br /><br /></span><span title="Bahan" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Materials<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Beragam jenis material dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuat kolase." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Various types of materials can be used as raw material a collage. </span><span title="Secara umum jenis bahan baku kolase dapat dikelompokkan menjadi:" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In general, a collage of raw materials can be grouped into:<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Bahan-bahan alam (daun, ranting, bunga kering, kerang, batu-batuan dan lain-lain)," onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Natural materials (leaves, twigs, dried flowers, shells, rocks, etc.),<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="bahan-bahan olahan (plastik, serat sintetis, logam, karet dan lain-lain) dan," onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">processed materials (plastics, synthetic fibers, metal, rubber, etc.) and,<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="bahan-bahan bekas (majalah bekas, tutup botol, bungkus permen/coklat, dan lain-lain)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">used materials (magazines, bottle caps, bags of candy / chocolate, etc.).<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Ide-ide kreatif membuat kolase dapat dikembangkan dari pemanfaatan material-material kecil seperti kancing, peniti, tusuk gigi dan biji-bijian dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan komposisi kolase yang non-figuratif (abstrak) dan komposisi yang figuratif." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Creative ideas to make a collage can be developed from the use of small materials such as buttons, pins, toothpicks and seeds can be used to produce a collage composition of non-figurative (abstract) and figurative compositions.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Jenis bahan penunjang yang dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan kolase adalah permukaan suatu benda atau objek yang akan ditempeli kolase." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Type of supporting material required in making a collage is the surface of an object or objects to be taped collage. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Pada prinsipnya kolase dapat dimanfaatkan di hampir semua jenis bahan/material (kayu, plastik, kaca, kertas, kain, logam dan sebagainya) asalkan permukaan benda tersebut relatif rata." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In principle, a collage can be used in almost all types of materials / materials (wood, plastic, glass, paper, cloth, metal, etc.) provided that the surface is relatively flat.<br /><br /><br /></span><span title="Peralatan dan Teknik" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Tools and Techniques<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Jenis peralatan dan teknik kolase yang digunakan perlu disesuaikan dengan jenis bahan bakunya dikarenakan karakter setiap jenis bahan spesifik." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Types of equipment and collage techniques that are used need to be tailored to the type of raw materials due to the character of each specific type of material. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Jenis peralatan dan teknik yang digunakan untuk membuat kolase berbahan alam berbeda dengan kebutuhan membuat kolase berbahan olahan atau berbahan bekas." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Types of equipment and techniques used to create a collage made of a different nature to the needs of a collage made from refined or made from the former. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Secara umum peralatan utama yang dibutuhkan adalah :" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In general, the major equipment required are:<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="alat potong : seperti pisau, gunting, gergaji, tang, dan sebagainya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">cutting tools: such as knives, scissors, saws, pliers, and so on.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="bahan perekat : seperti lem kertas, perekat vinyl, lem putih/PVC, lem plastik, jarum dan benang jahit, dan jenis perekat lainnya (disesuaikan dengan jenis bahannya)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">adhesive materials: such as adhesive paper, adhesive vinyl, white glue / PVC, plastic glue, needle and sewing thread, and other types of adhesives (adjusted to the type material).<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Berbagai jenis kolase baik yang berbentuk dua dimensi dan tiga dimensi umumnya dibuat dengan teknik yang bervariasi seperti: teknik sobek, teknik gunting, teknik potong, teknik rakit, teknik rekat, teknik jahit, teknik ikat dan sebagainya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Various types of collage either in the form of two-dimensional and three-dimensional generally made with a variety of techniques such as: torn techniques, techniques scissors, cutting techniques, raft technique, adhesive techniques, sewing techniques, ikat technique and so on. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Anda dapat memanfaatkan lebih dari satu teknik untuk membuat karya kolase, bahkan teknik campuran bisa dieksplorasi menjadi sentuhan artistik pada karya kolase." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">You can use more than one technique to create works of collage, mixed technique can even be explored artistic touch to the works of collage. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Berbagai metode/teknik yang dipergunakan untuk membuat kolase antara lain :" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Various methods / techniques used to create a collage, among others:<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Tumpang-tindih atau saling tutup (overlapping)" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Overlapping or close to each other (overlapping)<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Penataan ruang (spatial arrangement)" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Structuring space (spatial arrangement)<br /><br /></span><span title="Repetisi/perulangan (repetition)" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Repetition / recurrence (repetition)<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Komposisi/kombinasi beragam jenis tekstur dari berbagai material." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Composition / combination of various types of textures of various materials.</span></span>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-53594107243064307492010-01-11T16:32:00.000-08:002010-01-11T16:36:06.670-08:00Classical Art in Modern Civilization<a style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/S0vDzq7PjeI/AAAAAAAAAEI/WumgS_p24iU/s1600-h/angklung.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 245px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/S0vDzq7PjeI/AAAAAAAAAEI/WumgS_p24iU/s320/angklung.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5425645468561411554" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);" id="result_box" class="long_text"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Angklung merupakan alat musik khas masyarakat sunda." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung is a typical musical instrument sunda community. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Seiring perkembangan alat musik modern, kesenian musik angklung semakin jarang di gunakan, sehingga banyak diantara kita yang sudah melupakan tentang angklung." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Along with the development of modern musical instruments, art music angklung increasingly rare in use, so many of us who have forgotten about the angklung.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Dalam situs resmi Kabupaten Bandung disebutkan bahwa angklung berasal dari kata Ank yang berarti nada dan Lung yang artinya patah atau hilang." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In the official site mentioned that the Bandung regency angklung comes from the word which means ringing ank and Lung, which means broken or missing. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Angklung juga dapat dikatakan sebagai laras yang tidak lengkap, sehingga angklung tidak bisa dimainkan oleh hanya satu orang, melainkan harus dengan beberapa orang." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung also be described as incomplete barrel, so angklung can not be played by only one person, but must be with some people.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Angklung terbuat dari bambu, dan dimainkan dengan cara digoyangkan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung made of bamboo, and played by shaken. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Satu angklung bisa menghasilkan 2 sampai 3 nada untuk setiap ukuran angklung." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">One angklung can produce 2 to 3 tones for each size angklung.<br /></span><span title="Angklung lahir dari sebuah mitos di masyarakat Sunda terhadap Nji Sri Pohaci sebagai Dewi Sri penghidupan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung born from a myth in the Sunda against Nji Sri Sri Pohaci as a living goddess. </span><span title="Dalam perenungan masyarakat Sunda dalam mengelola pertanian, menghasilkan syair-syair pemujaan dan penghormatan terhadap Dewi Sri." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In contemplation of Sundanese communities in managing the farm, producing poetry of worship and respect for the Goddess Sri.<br /><br /></span><span title="Syair-syair penyembahan tersebut diiringi dengan alat musik yang terbuat dari bambu yang kita kenal sekarang dengan angklung." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Worship poems are accompanied by musical instruments made of bamboo which we know today with angklung. </span><span title="Penghormatan terhadap Dewi Sri tersebut juga diiringi dengan tari-tarian." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Tribute to Dewi Sri is also accompanied by dance. </span><span title="Pemujaan terhadap Dewi Sri dilakukan ketika menanam padi dan masa panen, dengan tujuan agar hasil padi tumbuh subur dan tidak mendatangkan malapetaka." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The cult of the Goddess Sri done when the rice planting and harvest, with the goal of keeping the rice does not grow fast and wreaked havoc.<br /><br /></span><span title="Pada perkembangannya angklung juga digunakan sebagai alat penggugah semangat dalam pertempuran." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In angklung development is also used as a tool in the battle penggugah spirit. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Sehingga dalam situs Wikipedia menyebutkan bahwa angklung pernah dilarang pada masa penjajahan, hal tersebut menyebabkan popularitas angklung menurun pada saat itu, dan angklung hanya sering dimainkan oleh anak-anak." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">So that the existing site mentions that angklung was banned during the colonial era, it also results in decreased angklung popularity at the time, and angklung often only played by children.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Ada berbagai macam jenis angklung yang ada di Jawa Barat." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">There are various types of angklung in West Java. </span><span title="Angklung Kanekes yaitu angklung yang terdapat pada masyarakat Badui." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Baduy Angklung Angklung is contained in the Bedouin community. </span><span title="Angklung ini dibuat tidak hanya semata-mata sebagai alat penghibur masyarakat, melainkan alat musik yang digunakan hanya pada waktu tertentu saja." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung is made not merely as an instrument of public entertainers, but the instrument used only at certain times. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Angklung ini oleh masyarakt Baduy hanya bisa dimainkan pada waktu menanam, namun untuk enam bulan berikutnya angklung dan alat musik lainnya tidak bisa dimainkan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung by masyarakt Baduy this can only be played at planting time, but for the next six months angklung and other musical instruments can not be played.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Angklung Dogdog Lojor terdapat pada masyarakat Kasepuhan Pancer Pangawinan yang tersebar di daerah Gunung Halimun (Berbatasan dengan daerah Sukabumi, Bogor, dan Lebak)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung Dogdog found on the public Lojor Kasepuhan Pancer Pangawinan spread in the area of Mount Mist (Adjacent to the area of Sukabumi, Bogor and Lebak). </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Dogdog Lojor sebenarnya adalah sebuah kesenian, namun kesenian ini juga menggunakan angklung sebagai alat musik." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Dogdog Lojor is actually an art, but art is also used as an instrument Angklung. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Dulu kesenian ini digunakan dalam menanam padi, namun sekaran digunakan sebagai hiburan pada acara kiatanan, acara perkawinan, dan acara-acara lainnya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Once this art is used in planting rice, but have now used as entertainment at the event kiatanan, wedding and other events.<br /><br /></span><span title="Angklung Gubrag bisa kita temui di daerah Bogor." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung Gubrag can we meet in Bogor area. </span><span title="Angklung ini berusia sangat tua dan konon angklung ini dibuat di sebuah Kampung bernama Kampung Cipining pada saat masa pceklik." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung is very old and supposedly this angklung made in a village called Kampung Cipining at pceklik period. </span><span title="Angklung ini digunakan pada saat menanam padi, memanen padi, dan menaruh padi kedalam lumbung." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung is used at the time of planting rice, harvesting rice, and put the rice into the barn.<br /><br /></span><span title="Berikutnya adalah jenis angklung Badeng." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Next is the type of angklung Badeng. </span><span title="Angklung ini terdapat di daerah Garut." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung is located in Garut district. </span><span title="Angklung Badeng merupakan alat musik utama dalam kesenian ini." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung Badeng is the main instrument in this art. </span><span title="Angklung ini digunakan untuk hiburan dalam dakwah Islam di Garut." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung is used for entertainment in the message of Islam in Garut. </span><span title="Dengan adanya kesenian Badeng di duga kesenian Islam berkembang pada abad ke-16 atau ke-17." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">With the expected Badeng art Islamic art developed in the 16th century or the 17th.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Angklung Buncis teradapat di Baros, Arjasari, Bandung." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung Beans teradapat in Baros, Arjasari, Bandung. </span><span title="Buncis merupakan salah satu kesenian masyarakat Sunda yang menggunakan Angklung." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Beans is one of Sundanese arts community who use the Angklung. </span><span title="Kesenian ini menggunakan 2 angklung indung, 2 angklung ambrug, angklung panempas, 2 angklung pancer, 1 angklung enclok." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">This art uses angklung 2 ovarian, 2 angklung ambrug, angklung panempas, pancer angklung 2, 1 angklung enclok. </span><span title="Kemudian 3 buah dogdog, terdiri dari 1 talingtit, panembal, dan badublag." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">3 fruit dogdog then, consisting of 1 talingtit, panembal, and badublag. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Awalnya angklung ini digunakan dalam ritual menanam padi namun sekitar tahun 1940-an kesenian ini berubah sebagai alat hiburan masyarakat saja." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">This angklung originally used in rice planting ritual but around the 1940s, this art as a tool to change public entertainment only.<br /><br /></span><span title="Pada saat ini angklung juga tidak dilupakan begitu saja oleh masyarkat Sunda." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">At this time angklung also not be forgotten by the community just Sundanese. </span><span title="Hanya saja fungsi ritual anklung sebagai alat ritual berubah sebagai alat hiburan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">It's just a ritual function as a means of ritual anklung change as a means of entertainment. </span><span title="Sekarang angklung digunakan sebagai kesenian tradisional untuk menghibur wistawan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung now used as a traditional art to entertain tourists. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Bahkan menurut Anis seorang pemain Anklung di Saung Mang Ujo, seni hiburan angklung sudah sampai ke luar negeri, seperti Malaysia dan Belanda." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In fact, according to Anis a player in Saung Mang Anklung Ujo, arts entertainment angklung had reached the country, such as Malaysia and the Netherlands.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Angklung juga sering dikolaborasi dengan musik yang lain." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Angklung also often dikolaborasi with other music. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Seperti yang akan ditunjukkan pada acara Kemilau Nusantara 2008, akan ada pertunjukkan kolaborasi antara alat musik angklung dengan rampak gendang, perkusi & dj, sehingga daya tarik angklung akan semakin bertambah, terutama generasi-generasi muda yang akan meneruskan pelesteraian musik-musik tradisional Indonesia." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">As will be shown at the Nusantara Kemilau 2008, there will be performances collaboration between instruments Rampak angklung with drums, percussion & dj, so the attraction angklung will grow, especially the young generations who will continue pelesteraian traditional music of Indonesia. </span></span>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-55465824142534194342010-01-11T16:20:00.000-08:002010-01-11T16:25:24.194-08:00mengmas packs more "wild"<a style="color: rgb(102, 0, 204); font-family: lucida grande;" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/S0vAxdDNzPI/AAAAAAAAAEA/HG2KfqDMm4o/s1600-h/wayang.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 315px; height: 219px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/S0vAxdDNzPI/AAAAAAAAAEA/HG2KfqDMm4o/s320/wayang.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5425642131942132978" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 204); font-family: lucida grande;" id="result_box" class="long_text"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="KENDATI penggiat seni lukis tradisional wayang Kamasan tetap kukuh dengan pakem-pakem yang digariskan leluhurnya, bukan berarti perkembangan seni tradisi ini jadi stagnan atau jalan di tempat." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Although activists traditional painting Kamasan puppets remain strong with the standard-standard outlined his ancestors, does not mean the development of this traditional art to be stagnant or roads in place. </span><span title="Generasi penerusnya tetap punya ruang gerak yang lapang untuk berkreasi dan menciptakan inovasi-inovasi." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Generation still has a roomy space to be creative and create innovations. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Jika pada awal perkembangannya lukisan wayang itu hanya ditampilkan pada bentangan kayu, lalu “menyeberang” ke kain (kanvas), kali ini figur-figur wayang itu bahkan makin ”liar” ditampilkan di atas bentangan kulit binatang, kulit telur, batok kelapa, bambu," onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">If in the early development of wayang painting was only shown on the stretch of wood, then "crossed over" into the fabric (canvas), this time the puppet figures are even more "wild" is displayed on the stretch of animal skins, egg shells, coconut shell, bamboo, </span><span title="bahkan helm." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">even a helmet.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Produk seni fungsi yang dihasilkannya juga beragam, mulai dari dompet, kipas, topi petani, asbak, pot bunga, keroncongan sapi serta deretan barang-barang kerajinan lainnya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Art products resulting function also varied, ranging from purses, fans, farmers' hats, ashtrays, flower pots, cow and a row rumbled goods other crafts. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Bagi krama Desa Kamasan, penuangan ide-ide di luar media kayu dan kain itu bukanlah bentuk “pengkhianatan” terhadap tradisi leluhur mereka." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">For convenience Kamasan village, ideas pouring out of wood and cloth media that is not a form of "betrayal" of their ancestral traditions. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Media tempat berekspresi boleh beragam, namun karakter, corak, warna dan detail wayang yang ditampilkan tetap tunduk kepada pakem-pakem yang ada." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Media where the expression may vary, but the character, style, color and detail puppet is still subject to the standard-existing standard. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="“Pada awalnya, kreasi itu bersifat coba-coba." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">"In the beginning, creation is experimental. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Namun dalam perkembangannya, jenis kerajinan itu justru sangat diminati wisatawan terutama wisatawan mancanegara,” kata I Ketut Widastra (53), putra bungsu I Ketut Rabeg, seorang ''suhu” pelukis wayang Kamasan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">But in its development, the type of craft that just very interested tourists, especially foreign tourists, "said I Ketut Widastra (53), the youngest son of I Ketut Rabeg, a''temperature" Kamasan puppet artist.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Menurut Kepala SDN 1 Semarapura Klod Kangin ini, “penyeberangan” media ekspresi dari kayu dan kain ke media lainnya sudah berkembang pascakunjungan Walter Spies dan R." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">According to the Head of SDN 1 Semarapura Klod this Kangin, "crossing" medium of expression from wood and fabric to the other media has developed pascakunjungan Walter Spies and R. </span><span title="Bonnet ke Desa Kamasan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Bonnet to the village of Kamasan. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Menurut mereka, agar produksi masyarakat bisa bersaing di tingkat global harus mampu mengikuti trend yang sedang berkembang." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">According to them, so that production can compete at the global level must be able to follow the emerging trend. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="“Masyarakat lantas mencoba melukis wayang stil Kamasan di atas kipas, topi bambu, dompet dan benda-benda lainnya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">"People then tried to paint puppet on a Kamasan Stil fan, bamboo hats, purses and other items. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Saat ini, helm pun juga mulai jadi sasaran,” ujarnya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Currently, the helmet was also getting to be a target, "he said.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Widastra menambahkan, produk-produk itu biasanya dimanfaatkan sebagai suvenir oleh wisatawan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Widastra added, the products are usually used as a souvenir by tourists. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karena itu, bentuk dan ukurannya juga dibuat mini sehingga praktis untuk dibawa." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Therefore, the shape and size also created mini that is comfortable to carry. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Khusus untuk benda-benda suvenir ini, harganya jauh lebih murah jika dibandingkan dengan lukisan yang dibuat di atas bentang kayu dan kain." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Especially for souvenir items, the price is much cheaper when compared with the paintings made over the span of wood and cloth. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="“Saat teknologi pengolahan kayu makin maju, kami juga membuat telur-teluran dari kayu." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">"When wood processing technologies become more advanced, we also make an egg-teluran of wood. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Di atasnya lantas dihiasi lukisan wayang stil Kamasan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">On top of it and then painted with Kamasan stylishly dressed puppets. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Mengingat ruangnya yang terbatas, jelas kami tidak bisa menampilkan cerita epos Mahabharata dan Ramayana secara utuh,” katanya lagi." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Given the limited space, we obviously can not display the epic story of the Mahabharata and Ramayana as a whole, "he said again.<br /><br /></span><span title="Lebih lanjut Widastra mengatakan, pewarna yang dipakai juga mengalami perubahan seiring perkembangan zaman." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Furthermore Widastra said dye is used also changed with the times. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Lukisan Kamasan tempo dulu, kata dia, murni memanfaatkan pewarna-pewarna alami yang dihasilkan dari tulang ikan, batu-batuan, tumbuh-tumbuhan dan mangsi yang dilarutkan dengan air (hasil pembakaran arang-red)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Kamasan Painting tempo first, he said, the pure-dye using natural dyes derived from fish bones, rocks, plants and ink dissolved in water (the burning of charcoal-ed). </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Sebagian besar dari pewarna alami itu didapatkan dari Nusa Penida, bahkan ada yang didatangkan khusus dari Cina." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Most of the natural dyes were obtained from Nusa Penida, there is even a special imported from China. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Misalnya kencu untuk menghasilkan warna merah pekat." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">For example kencu to produce intense red color.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Proses pembuatan warna itu juga perlu waktu relatif lama sehingga dinilai kurang praktis dan efisien." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Color-making process also needs a relatively long time that made it less practical and efficient. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Apabila ada orderan dalam skala besar, jelas seniman Kamasan tidak bisa memenuhinya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">If there is a large-scale orderan, Kamasan artists obviously can not fulfill. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karena itu, mereka terpaksa berpaling kepada warna-warna pabrikan (warna kimia) yang gampang didapat." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Therefore, they are forced to turn to the colors of the manufacturer (color chemistry) is easily obtained. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Hanya, dalam proses pewarnaan itu sebagian besar seniman masih menyertakan warna-warna alami untuk mempertahankan kesan natural." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Only, in the coloring process that most of the artists still include natural colors to maintain the natural impression. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="“Saat ini, warna-warna alami itu makin sulit didapat." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">"At present, natural colors were more difficult to obtain. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Namun untuk pesanan-pesanan tertentu, kami masih memakainya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">However, for certain orders, we still use it. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Tentu saja, harganya jadi lebih tinggi,” kata Widastra yang tetap menyempatkan diri melukis wayang Kamasan di sela-sela kesibukannya mengajar." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Of course, the price was higher, "said a fixed Widastra took puppet Kamasan painting between busy teaching.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Pria yang punya show room untuk memajang karya-karya seni yang dihasilkan keluarganya ini menegaskan, sebagian besar krama Banjar Sangging Desa Kamasan memang menggantungkan hidupnya dari seni lukis wayang." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Men who have a show room to display works of art produced by this family confirmed, most of propriety Kamasan Village Banjar Sangging indeed dependent of the puppet art. </span><span title="Dengan kata lain, seni warisan leluhur ini sudah berkembang menjadi home industry." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In other words, the art of this heritage has evolved into a home industry. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Sementara akses pemasaran, masih mengandalkan kunjungan dari wisatawan yang datang ke Desa Kamasan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">While access to markets, still rely on visits from tourists who come to the village of Kamasan. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Sangat jarang yang secara khusus menjajakkan produknya ke luar Kamasan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Very rarely specifically menjajakkan out Kamasan products. </span><span title="Sistem penjualan konvensional seperti ini juga mengharuskan mereka bersaing sesama teman." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Conventional sales system like this also requires that they compete among friends. </span><span title="“Penghasilan kami memang tergantung dari kunjungan wisatawan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">"Our income is dependent of tourist visit. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Di saat-saat paceklik tamu seperti saat ini, bisa jadi seminggu penuh kami tidak dapat jualan,” katanya lagi." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In lean times like the present guest, could be a whole week we were not able to sale, "he said again.<br /><br /></span><span title="Lantas, produk apa yang paling diminati oleh wisatawan?" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">So, what products are most attractive to tourists? </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Menurut Widastra, wisatawan yang datang bisa diklasifikasikan ke dalam dua kelompok yakni pencinta seni sejati dan wisatawan biasa." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">According to Widastra, tourists who come can be classified into two groups, namely the true art lovers and tourists. </span><span title="Pencinta seni sejati biasanya memburu lukisan-lukisan bermutu buah karya seniman-seniman ternama." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">True art lovers usually hunt paintings of fruit quality by famous artists. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Sementara wisatawan biasa cenderung membeli suvenir-suvenir yang berharga “miring” seperti dompet, telur-teluran, kipas serta produk-produk lainnya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">While the tourists tend to buy souvenirs valuable "tilted" as wallets, egg-teluran, fan and other products. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="“Tidak semua wisatawan yang datang punya apresiasi seni tinggi." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">"Not all tourists who come have a high art appreciation. </span><span title="Mereka umumnya sekadar membeli tanpa peduli siapa pelukisnya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">They usually just buy regardless of who the painter. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Toh, tujuannya hanya untuk oleh-oleh dan diberikan kepada sanak kerabat di negara asalnya,” ujarnya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">After all, the goal only to by-by and given to relatives in their home countries, "he said.<br /><br /></span><span title="Dia menambahkan, lukisan Kamasan yang dibuat pelukis ternama seperti Rabeg dan Mangku Mura — dua empu pelukis wayang Kamasan — dan memakai pewarna alami serta dilukis di atas kain Bali bisa menembus harga puluhan juta rupiah." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">He added, Kamasan painting made famous painters such as Rabeg and Mangku Mura - two Kamasan puppet master painter - and using natural dyes and painted on cloth prices Bali can penetrate tens of millions of dollars.</span></span>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-36021937550675359452010-01-10T20:10:00.000-08:002010-01-10T20:15:09.945-08:00sikek clever weaving history<a style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255);" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/S0qlqgBYEFI/AAAAAAAAAD4/-B6wOWGOre8/s1600-h/songket.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/S0qlqgBYEFI/AAAAAAAAAD4/-B6wOWGOre8/s320/songket.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5425330850689978450" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255);" id="result_box" class="long_text"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Tidak ada sejarah yang pasti tentang kapan tenun songket mulai dikembangkan di Minangkabau atau di Pandai Sikek." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">There is no definite history of when starting songket developed in Minangkabau or in Sikek Cleaver. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Akan tetapi kepandaian menenun tetuntulah sudah dibawa oleh nenek moyang kita bangsa Austronesia atau yang disebut juga Malayo-Polynesia, dari Tanah Asal, ketika terjadi migrasi besar-besaran penduduk dari daratan Asia ke arah selatan dan tumur beberapa ribu tahun yang lalu, bersamaan dengan segala kepandaian" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">However tetuntulah weaving skills have been taken by our ancestors nation called Austronesian or Malayo-Polynesian, too, from the Land of origin, when there was a massive migration of population from mainland Asia to the south and tumur several thousand years ago, along with all the cleverness </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="yang esensial untuk kehidupan, seperti kepandaian becocok tanam, kepandaian membuat dan menggunakan alat-alat pertanian dan pertukangan dan senjata, dan sebagainya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">essential for life, such as planting becocok intelligence, versatility makes and use of agricultural tools and woodworking and weapons, and so on. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Sesuai dengan fitrah manusia, kepandaian dasar pertukangan tentu mengalami pengkayaan estetika sehingga menjadi apa yang sekarang dikenal dengan istilah kerajinan, dan kemudian menjadi seni." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In accordance with human nature, basic carpentry skills enrichment of aesthetic experience that became what is now known as the crafts, and later became art. </span><span title="Hal ini sejalan dengan perkembangan di bidang ekpresi lainnya seperti seni gerak, seni suara dan seni pementasan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">This is in line with developments in the field of artistic expression such as motion, sound art and performance art. </span><span title="Sebagai warisan demikian, tenun bisa dikatakan sama umurnya dengan stelsel matrilinial orang Minang, terukaan sawah di Luhak nan Tigo, dan budaya lisan Kato Pusako pepatah petitih." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Such as inheritance, weaving virtually the same age as stelsel matrilineal Minang people, rice fields in LUHAK terukaan nan Tigo, and oral culture Kato Pusako proverb proverb.<br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Di sini juga kita menemukan kesamaan rumpun Austronesia pada kain tenun Sumatra pada umumnya dengan seluruh kain tenun Nusantara hingga ke Sumba dan Timor, juga dengan tenunan La Na di Thailand utara dan Laos." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Here too we find common ground on the Austronesian family of fabrics of Sumatra in general with the entire archipelago fabrics to Sumba and Timor, as well as La Na-weaving in northern Thailand and Laos. </span><span title="Rumpun ini akan memecah nanti di lihat dari segi kahalusan motif setelah masuknya kebudayaan India dan Cina dari utara." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">These families will break up later viewed in terms of motive kahalusan after the entry of Indian and Chinese culture from the north. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Akan tetapi kesamaannya beretahan di segi peralatan tenun dan teknik bertenun." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">However, the similarity in terms of equipment beretahan weaving and weaving techniques.<br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Beberapa ratus tahun yang lalu, di hulu sungai Batanghari, yang disebut Sungai Dareh, berkembang suatu pemukiman dan pusat perdagangan yang makmur." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Several hundred years ago, in the upper Batang Hari river, called River Dareh, developing a residential and a prosperous trading center. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Penduduk dari daerah yang sekarang disebut Alam Surambi Sungai Pagu, dan dari daerah-daerah yang lebih ke utara lagi, datang ke tempat ini untuk menjual hasil-hasil alam berupa rempah-rempah dan emas." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Residents of the area now called River Nature surambi allocation, and from areas further to the north again, to come to this place to sell the natural results of spices and gold. </span><span title="Daerah ini dikunjungi pula oleh pedagang-pedagang yang datang dari seberang laut, dari India dan Cina." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">This area also visited by traders who came from across the sea, from India and China. </span><span title="Kaum wanita di daerah ini memakai pakaian yang lebih cantik bagi ukuran masa itu, istilah sekarang: lebih fashionable." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The women in this area wear prettier clothes for the size of the period, the term now: more fashionable.<br /></span><span title="Daerah ini kemudian terkenal dengan nama kerajaan Darmasyraya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">This area became known as the kingdom Darmasyraya. </span><span title="Inilah cikla-bakal kebudayaan Melayu." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">This would cikla-cultures. </span><span title="Bertahun-tahun daerah ini menjadi titik pertemuan ekonomi dan budaya antara kebudayaan-kebudayan yang sudah lebih kaya dan maju di utara, Cina, Mongol dan India, dengan budaya lokal." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Over the years this area became a meeting point between the economic and cultural-cultural culture that is more rich and developed in the north, China, Mongol and India, with the local culture. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Dalam kurun beberapa puluh tahun itu, atau mungkin sampai dua ratus tahun, setalah mengalami pergantian raja-raja dan penguasa, penduduknya menyerap banyak ilmu dan teknologi dari bangsa asing, disamping kemajuan bidang ekonomi dan politik yang memperkaya dan meningkatkan mutu kebudayaan lokal." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In the past few decades, or perhaps up to two hundred years, After experiencing the turn of the kings and rulers, people absorb a lot of science and technology from foreign nations, in addition to economic progress and political enrich and enhance our local culture. </span><span title="Diantara kemajuan yang dialami adalah dalam bidang pakaian dan teknik bertenun, beserta pengkayaan corak motif dan bahan-bahan yang dapat dipergunakan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Among the progress that is experienced in the field of clothing and weaving techniques, patterns and motifs and enrichment materials that can be used.<br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Kalau sebelumnya, sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat, orang membuat pakaian dari benang yang dibuat dari bahan-bahan yang tersedia di tempat pemukiman mereka, seperti serat kulit pohon, dengan perkembangan perdagangan orang-orang India memperkenalkan bahan dari serat kapas dan linen, juga benang yang disalut" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">If earlier, according to the development of society, people make clothes from yarn made from materials available in their residential places, such as bark fiber, with the development of people trafficking in India to introduce material from cotton and linen fibers, yarns also overlaid </span><span title="dengan lempengan emas tipis." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">with a thin gold plate. </span><span title="Pedagang Cina membawa benang sutra yang berasal dari kepompong ulat sutra, juga benang yang dibungkus dengan emas kertas kemudian dikenal dengan nama emas prada sehingga bisa diperkirakan bahwa pedangang India pun banyak memperdagangkan bahan tersbut." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Chinese traders brought silk from silkworm cocoons, also yarn wrapped with gold paper and gold known as prada thus be expected that the Indian traders trade too much tersbut materials.<br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Pada tahun 1347 Adityawarman memindahkan pusat kerajaan dan kebudayaan Melayu dari Darmasyraya ke Pagaruruyung, dan kawasan di sekitar gunung Merapi dan Gunung Singgalang yang pada waktu itu terdiri dari Luhak nan Tigo dan Rantaunya yang Tujuh Jurai, menjadi terkenal sebagai Alam Minangkabau, dengan beberapa pusat pemerintahan yang" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In the year 1347 moved Adityawarman and cultural center of the kingdom of the Malays Darmasyraya to Pagaruruyung, and the area around Mount Merapi and Mount Singgalang which at that time consisted of LUHAK nan Tigo and the Seven Rantaunya Jurai, became known as the Nature Minangkabau, with several central government </span><span title="tersebar di Pariangan, Sungai Tarok, Limo Kaum, Pagaruryung, Batipuh, Sumanik, Saruaso, Buo, Biaro, Payakumbuh, dan lain-lain." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">spread in Pariangan, Tarok River, Limo People, Pagaruryung, Batipuh, Sumanik, Saruaso, Buo, Biaro, Payakumbuh, and others.<br /></span><span title="Alam Minangkabau dengan falsafah alam yang dianut masyrakatnya, alur dan patut serta alam takambang jadi guru, sangat memberi peluang bagi tumbuh dan berkembangya kebudayaan dan kesenian dengan pengkayaan dari unsur-unsur budaya asing." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Alam Minangkabau with natural philosophy embraced masyrakatnya, flow and proper and natural takambang become teachers, is a chance for growth and culture and the arts berkembangya with enrichment of elements of foreign culture. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Susunan masyarakat yang bersuku-suku eksogami dan, yang lebih utama lagi, aturan sumando manyumando, telah mengeliminir konflik antar kelompok sehingga kedamaian dapat terwujud dalam jangka waktu yang panjang dan memberi kesempatan bagi anak nagari untuk memperlajari dan memperhalus ilmu-ilmu dan keterampilan termasuk keterampilan bertenun" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Composition of community exogamy tribes, and, still more excellent way, sumando manyumando rules, has to eliminate inter-group conflicts so that peace can be realized in the long term and provide opportunities for village children To learn and refine the science and skills including weaving skills </span><span title="." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">.<br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Daerah Batipuh, sebagai salah satu pusat pemerintahan, kedudukan Tuan Gadang Batipuh sebagai Harimau Campo Koto Piliang, dapat diduga menjadi salah satu daerah yang amat penting pada masa kejayaan Minangkabau dahulu, bersama daerah-daerah lain yang tersebut diatas." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Batipuh region, as one of the central government, the position as Mr. Tiger Batipuh Gadang Koto Piliang Campo, can be expected to be one very important area in the heyday of old Minangkabau, along with other areas of the above. </span><span title="Sejalan dengan keadaan itu, masyarakatnya tentu mandapat kesempatan yang lebih banyak pula untuk melakukan kegiatan ekonomi dan budaya termasuk keterampilan tenun sehingga mutu dan corak kain tenun semakin tinggi dan halus." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In line with the situation, people would mandapat more opportunities also to conduct economic and cultural activities including weaving skills so that the quality and style of the higher woven and smooth. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Gadis-gadis menenun kain sarung dan tingkuluk dengan benang emas untuk dipakai ketika mereka menikah, dan perempuan lainnya menenun kain untuk dijual." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Weaving girls and tingkuluk sarong with gold thread to use when they married, and another woman weaving cloth for sale.<br /></span><span title="Adat istiadat di Minangkabau mendorong kegiatan bertenun ini lebih jauh lagi karena pada setiap kesempatan upacara adat, kain tenun selalu wajib dipakai dan dihadirkan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Minangkabau traditions in weaving activity is to encourage further because at every ceremonial occasion, woven fabrics are always obliged to be used and presented. </span><span title="Kata-kata adat dinukilkan di dalam nama-nama motif sehingga menjadi buah bibir dan diucapkan setiap saat." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The words in the dinukilkan customary names that motive's lips, and uttered all the time. </span><span title="Kain tenun menjadi pakaian raja-raja, datuk-datuk dan puti-puti." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Woven into the clothes of kings, progenitor and progenitor-puti-puti. </span><span title="Dimasa inilah, dimasa kejayaan Turki Usmani dan Asia Tengah, pada puncak kebesaran Dinasti Mongol di India ketika Sultan Akbar, 1556-1605 sangat memajukan seni dan ilmu pengetahuan, pada masa kejayaan Dinasti Ming dan Manchu di Cina: ketika itu pertukaran perdangangan dan budaya sedang sangat" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">This period, the glory days of the Ottoman Empire and Central Asia, on top of the greatness of the Mongols in India when the Emperor Akbar, 1556-1605 is promoting the arts and sciences, in the heyday of the Ming and Manchu Dynasty in China: when it perdangangan and cultural exchanges are very </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="pesat dan melibatkan Minangkabau sebagai suatu kawasan yang menjadi lintasan perdagangan dan juga negri yang mempunyai komoditi dagang yang penting yaitu rempah-rempah dan emas, seni menenun kain dangan sutra dan benang emas di Sumatra, bersamaan dengan suji dan sulaman pun mencapai puncak kemajuannya dan menemukan ciri" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">rapid and involves the Minangkabau as an area that became the path of trade and the country also has an important commodity of trade of spices and gold, the art of silk weaving and thread view gold in Sumatra, along with Suji and embroidery were the top progress and find features </span><span title="khasnya tersendiri." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">own signature.<br /></span><span title="Hampir semua pelosok Minangkabau, dari Luhak sampai ke rantau, mempunyai pusat-pusat kerajinan tenun, suji dan sulaman." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Almost all parts of Minangkabau, from LUHAK to Overseas, having centers of weaving handicrafts, Suji and embroidery. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Masing-masih mengembangkan corak dan ciri-cirinya sendiri, hal yang sangat dikuasai oleh para pedagang barang antik dan kolektor." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Are still developing their style and their own characteristics, which are dominated by the antique dealers and collectors. </span><span title="Beberapa nagari yang terkenal sekali dengan kain tenununya dan sangat produktif pada masa itu adalah Koto Gadang, Sungayang, dan Pitalah di Batipuh, dan nagari yang melanjutkan tradisi warisan menenun hari ini adalah nagari yang termasuk Batipuh Sapuluh Koto juga yaitu Pandai Sikek." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Some villages are very popular with tenununya cloth and very productive at that time was Koto Gadang Sungayang, and Pitalah in Batipuh, and villagers who continue the tradition of weaving legacy today is the village that includes Batipuh is also Sapuluh Koto Sikek Cleaver.<br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Motif-motif kain tenun Pandai Sikek selalu diambil dari contoh kain-kain tua yang masih tersimpan dengan baik dan sering dipakai sebagai pakain pada upacara-upacara adat dan untuk fungsi lain dalam lingkup upacara adat, misalnya sebagai “tando,” dan juga dipajang atau digelar" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Motifs woven Clever Sikek always taken from the example of old fabrics are well preserved and is often used as the clothes in traditional ceremonies and for other functions within the scope of traditional ceremonies, such as "tando," and also displayed or held </span><span title="pada waktu batagak rumah." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">batagak home at the time.<br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Sulit mengatakan siapa yang dapat dikatakan sebagai master tenun hari ini; tetapi diantara ahli tenun yang terkenal pada generasi sebelum kita ada nama-nama Sari Bentan, Namun, Salamah di Baruah; Nuriah, Ipah, Pasah, Nyiah dan Jalisah di Tanjung." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">It's hard to say who can be called as a master weaver these days, but the weaving of the famous expert on generations before us have the names of Sari relapse, however, in Salama Baruah; Nuriah, Ipah, pasah, Nyiah and Jalisah Cape.<br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Ada belasan orang master tenun di Pandai Sikek pada zaman itu." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">There are dozens of people on Cleaver master Sikek weaving in those days. </span><span title="Akan tetap kira-kira seratus tahun yang lalu diyakin beberapa wanita Pandai Sikek sangat aktif dibidang usaha dan kerajinan menenuni ini sehingga nama julukan mereka yang terambil dari peralatan tenun lebih dikenal sampai sekarang." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Will remain about a hundred years ago persuaded some clever women are very active in the field Sikek and craft business is so menenuni their nickname derived from weaving equipment known until now. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Diantaranya, dikenal nama-nama Inyiak Makau di Tanjuang, Inyiak Suri di Koto Tinggi, Inyiak Banang, dan Inyiak Karok." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Among them, known the names of Macau in Tanjuang Inyiak, Inyiak Suri in-Nur, Inyiak Banang, and Inyiak Karok.<br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Pandai Sikek, sebagai “center of excellece” di bidang tenun songket waktu itu, tentu wanita-wanitanya sudah mengerjakan juga berdasarkan permintaan tenunan yang khas dari daerah-daerah lain seperti dari Pitalah di Batipuah, Koto Gadang di Agam dan dari Sungayang dengan corak benang dan" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Sikek clever, as the "center of excellece" songket in that time, of the women had done well by weaving a typical request from other areas such as the Pitalah in Batipuah, Koto Gadang in Agam and Sungayang with shades of yarn and </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="motif yang spesifik dengan daerah tersebut, dan dikenal sampai sekarang sebagai motif-motif Sungayang, motif Koto Gadang dan lain-lain." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">specific motif with the area, and known until now as Sungayang motives, motives Koto Gadang and others.</span></span>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-587638693422614972009-12-10T16:51:00.000-08:002009-12-10T17:54:48.308-08:00The works of graphic art in the exhibition-quality Trienal Indonesian Graphic Arts III 2009<a style="font-family: times new roman; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SyGcYXKr4uI/AAAAAAAAADw/aHrS8_NdaOQ/s1600-h/8.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 169px; height: 170px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SyGcYXKr4uI/AAAAAAAAADw/aHrS8_NdaOQ/s320/8.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413780169425674978" border="0" /></a><br /><a style="font-family: times new roman; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SyGcGa_FHOI/AAAAAAAAADo/BTuUft8be-U/s1600-h/7.JPG"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 220px; height: 169px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SyGcGa_FHOI/AAAAAAAAADo/BTuUft8be-U/s320/7.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413779861213093090" border="0" /></a><br /><a style="font-family: times new roman; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SyGb0GFzWcI/AAAAAAAAADg/Vxbbe-_QA50/s1600-h/6.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 234px; height: 178px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SyGb0GFzWcI/AAAAAAAAADg/Vxbbe-_QA50/s320/6.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413779546366499266" border="0" /></a><br /><a style="font-family: times new roman; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SyGbpZzJEvI/AAAAAAAAADY/wZry6ol8eww/s1600-h/5.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 322px; height: 154px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SyGbpZzJEvI/AAAAAAAAADY/wZry6ol8eww/s320/5.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413779362678379250" border="0" /></a><br /><a style="font-family: times new roman; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SyGbRl5IqTI/AAAAAAAAADQ/IRrvDMZSRSQ/s1600-h/4.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 192px; height: 160px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SyGbRl5IqTI/AAAAAAAAADQ/IRrvDMZSRSQ/s320/4.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413778953607883058" border="0" /></a><br /><a style="font-family: times new roman; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SyGa2qC_NqI/AAAAAAAAADI/LwK-pXRcgEs/s1600-h/3.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 197px; height: 154px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SyGa2qC_NqI/AAAAAAAAADI/LwK-pXRcgEs/s320/3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413778490866480802" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);font-family:times new roman;" id="result_box" class="long_text" ><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title=""Banjir Bandang" adalah salah satu karya seni grafis Winanto Taufiq dari lima karya seni grafisnya dalam judul "Imaji Tentang Kerusakan Alam" ketika yang menjadi pemenang pertama pada kompetisi Trienal Seni Grafis Indonaesia III 2009."><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />"Flash flood" is one of the graphic art Winanto Taufiq of five works of graphic art in the title "The damage Imaji About Nature" as the first winner in the competition Trienal III Indonaesia Graphic Arts in 2009.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Memasuki ruang pamer Bentara Budaya Yogyakarta pada sepuluh hari kedepan pecinta seni (apalagi seni grafis) akan mendapatkan karya-karya seni grafis yang berkualitas dan menakjubkan dari 50 karya seni grafis milik peserta kompetisi seni grafis bertajuk Trienal Seni Grafis Indonesia III 2009”.">Entering the showroom Bentara Budaya Yogyakarta on the ten-day art lovers to the fore (especially graphic arts) will get the works of graphic art and stunning quality of 50 works of graphic art graphic arts competition the participants titled Indonesia Trienal Graphic Arts III 2009 ".<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karya-karya seni grafis yang dipamerkan di Bentara Budaya Yogyakarta mulai 13-22 November 2009 mendatang mewakili capaian kualitas dalam kerja-kerja penciptaan seni grafis yaitu memanfaatkan semua teori teknik grafis seperti teknik cetak tinggi, teknik cetak dalam( intaglio), teknik cetak datar (">The works of graphic art on display at the Bentara Budaya Yogyakarta from 13-22 November 2009 to come to represent the achievements in the quality work of art graphic creation of all theories which use graphic techniques such as high printing technique, printing technique in (intaglio), flat printing technique ( </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="litografi), teknik cetak saring (sablon) serta kombinasi pelbagai teknik cetak.">lithograph), printing techniques filter (screen printing) as well as various combinations of printing techniques.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karya-karya seni grafis yang dipertontonkan tampak menakjubkan dipandang mata karena karya yang ada adalah karya suguhan pemandangan terbaru di dalam perkembangan dunia seni grafis saat ini.">The works of graphic art on display looks amazing eye because there is work that treats the work of the latest views on the development of graphic arts world today.<br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="karya seni grafis "Engraver Family With Their Dog Tracker" yang diciptakan dengan menggunakan cukil kayu dan stensil pada kanvas oleh Irwanto Lentho.">graphic art "Engraver Family With Their Dog Tracker" which was created by using wood and cukil stencil on canvas by Irwanto Lentho.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="karya seni grafis "Engraver Family With Their Dog Tracker" yang diciptakan dengan menggunakan cukil kayu dan stensil pada kanvas oleh Irwanto Lentho.">graphic art "Engraver Family With Their Dog Tracker" which was created by using wood and cukil stencil on canvas by Irwanto Lentho.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Salah satu anggota dewan juri Trienal Seni Grafis Indonesia III 2009, Efix Mulyadi menerangkan jika secara sekilas mengamati karya-karya yang dipamerkan pemenang dan finalis Trienal Grafis III Tahun 2009 ini, mudah untuk dilihat perpaduan karya cetak grafis dan non cetak grafis.">One member of the jury Trienal Indonesian Graphic Arts III 2009, Efix Mulyadi briefly explained when observing the works of the winners and finalists exhibited Trienal III Graphics 2009 This year, it's easy to see the combination works and non-graphic printing graphic printing.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Efix Mulyadi yang juga Direktur Eksekutif Bentara Budaya melihat kombinasi teknik ini terjadi pada bagian-bagian esensial dari motif atau sosok tema serta pewarnaan tangan secara langsung untuk memberikan latar di luar bidang yag telah digarap dengan teknik cetak grafis.">Mulyadi Efix also the Executive Director of Cultural Bentara see the combination of this technique occurs in essential parts of the motif or theme figures and coloring directly hand to provide background outside the field yag techniques have been tilled with graphic print.<br /></span><span title="Karya Anggara Tua Sitompul berjudul "Cakrawala" berhasil menjadi juara III dalam kompetisi Trienal Seni Grafis Indonesia III 2009.">Old Sitompul Anggara work titled "Horizon" became champion in the competition III Trienal Indonesian Graphic Arts III 2009.<br /><br /></span><span title="Karya Anggara Tua Sitompul berjudul "Cakrawala" berhasil menjadi juara III dalam kompetisi Trienal Seni Grafis Indonesia III 2009.">Old Sitompul Anggara work titled "Horizon" became champion in the competition III Trienal Indonesian Graphic Arts III 2009.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Pada karya “Satelit” yang diciptakan Putra Eko Prasetyo dimana cat akrilik juga digunakan sebagai wakil dari pewarnaan tangan mendampingi cetak grafis melalui cukilan-cukilan kay keras (hardboard cut) barangkali bisa menjadi contoh karya yang dimaksud Efix Mulyadi.">In the work of "satellite" which was created Putra Eko Prasetyo where acrylics are also used as a representative of the accompanying hand coloring printed graphics through cukilan kay cukilan-hard (hardboard cut) may be an example of the work is Efix Mulyadi.<br /><br /></span><span title="Aspek Tema">Aspect Themes<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Ketua Tim Juri Trienal Seni Grafis Indonesia-III, Aminudin TH Siregar mengemukakan, pameran seni grafis ini mengutamakan kualifikasi teknik konvensional seni grafis dengan melonggarkan aspek tema guna membangun bentuk-bentuk baku (yang menjadi keniscayaan) konvensi seni grafis tanah air.">Chairman of the Jury Trienal Indonesian Graphic Arts III, Aminudin TH Siregar suggests, this exhibition of graphic arts qualifications prioritizes conventional graphic arts techniques to loosen aspects of the theme to develop standard forms (which became certainty) graphic arts convention homeland.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Aspek tema, tulis Aminudin dalam katalog pameran, kualifikasi tema-estetik-teknik ini kami pandang sebagai bagian integral dalam pameran trienal seni grafis ini.">Aspects of the theme, write Aminudin in the exhibition catalog, qualification-aesthetic themes, we view this technique as an integral part in the exhibition this trienal graphic arts. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Dengan demikian diharapkan tercipta integrasi diantara beberapa aspek tersebut dalam konteks pameran.">It is expected to create integration among several aspects in the context of the exhibition.<br /></span><span title=""Greedness" seni grafis dari cukilan kayu pada kanvas karya finalis Angga Sukma Pramana.">"Greedness" graphic art from wood to canvas cukilan finalist works Sukma Pramana Anga.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title=""Greedness" seni grafis dari cukilan kayu pada kanvas karya finalis Angga Sukma Pramana.">"Greedness" graphic art from wood to canvas cukilan finalist works Sukma Pramana Anga.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Perpaduan tema yang dalam dengan teknik cetak dalam yang menyatu dalam kumpulan karya berjudul “Imaji Tentang Kerusakan Alam” yang berisi lima karya seni grafis yang dikreasi Winarso Taufiq berhasil menjadi juara pertama dalam kompetisi trienal seni grafis ini.">Blend in with the theme of printing technique in which the work embodied in a collection entitled "The damage Imaji About Nature" which includes five graphic art Winarso dikreasi Taufiq became the first winner in the competition this trienal graphic arts. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karya-karya Winarso Taufiq ini dipamerkan bersama-sama karya juara-juara berikutnya seperti Irwanto Lentho (juara II) yang memamerkan karya “Engraver Family With Their Dog Tracker dan Anggara Tua Sitompul dengan karyanya berjudul “Cakrawala”.">The works on display Taufiq Winarso together the work of the next champions like Irwanto Lentho (champion II) which exhibit the work of "Engraver Family With Their Dog Tracker and Anggara Old Sitompul with his work titled" Horizon ".<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Lima karya seni grafis Winarso Taufiq yaitu “Banjir Kiriman”, “Sungai Beracun”,”Bom Minyak”, “Banjir Bandang”, dan “Jalan Gila”, menunjukkan kekuatan dan kepintaran seniman asli Kebumen ini memilih tema lingkungan yang diciptakan dari teknik yang cukup">Five works of graphic art that Taufiq Winarso "Flood additions", "Toxic River", "Oil Bomb", "flash flood", and "Crazy Way", shows the strength and ingenuity of this Kebumen original artist chose the theme of the environment created by the technique quite </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="sulit di pekerjaan seni grafik, cetak dalam.">hard at work graphic arts, print.<br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title=""Garuda Dalam Genggaman Sang Terdakwa" adalah seni grafis dari cukilan kayu karya finalis kompetisi Trienal Seni Grafis Indonesia III 2009, I Kadek Septa Adi.">"Garuda In the grip of the defendant" is the graphic art of the wood work cukilan competition finalists Trienal Indonesian Graphic Arts III 2009, I Kadek Adi Septa.<br /><br /></span><span title=""Garuda Dalam Genggaman Sang Terdakwa" adalah seni grafis dari cukilan kayu karya finalis kompetisi Trienal Seni Grafis Indonesia III 2009, I Kadek Septa Adi.">"Garuda In the grip of the defendant" is the graphic art of the wood work cukilan competition finalists Trienal Indonesian Graphic Arts III 2009, I Kadek Adi Septa.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Sementara karya grafis berjudul ”Engraver Family with Their Dog Tracker” karya Irwanto Letho dan ”Cakra Kala” karya Anggara Tua Sitompul, semakin membuktikan karya seni grafis Indonesia saat ini layak bersanding dengan karya-karya seni rupa lainnya.">While the graphic works titled "Family Engraver with Their Dog Tracker" by Irwanto Letho and "Kala Cakra" Sitompul Old Anggara work, the more graphic art show currently eligible Indonesia coupled with the works of other art.<br /><br /></span><span title="Sementara karya grafis berjudul ”Engraver Family with Their Dog Tracker” karya Irwanto Letho dan ”Cakra Kala” karya Anggara Tua Sitompul, semakin membuktikan karya seni grafis Indonesia saat ini layak bersanding dengan karya-karya seni rupa lainnya.">While the graphic works titled "Family Engraver with Their Dog Tracker" by Irwanto Letho and "Kala Cakra" Sitompul Old Anggara work, the more graphic art show currently eligible Indonesia coupled with the works of other art.<br /></span><span title=""Anjing Pemburu" adalah karya seni grafis dengan teknik hardboard cut karya finalis Edy Purwantoro.">"Dog Hunters" is the work of graphic art techniques cut hardboard Purwantoro Edy's finalists.<br /><br /></span><span title=""Anjing Pemburu" adalah karya seni grafis dengan teknik hardboard cut karya finalis Edy Purwantoro.">"Dog Hunters" is the work of graphic art techniques cut hardboard Purwantoro Edy's finalists.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karya-karya yang diciptakan para finalis kompetisi Trienal Seni Grafis Indonesia III 2009 juga tak kalah hebatnya.">The works created by the finalists of competition Graphic Arts Trienal Indonesia III 2009 is equally great. </span><span title="Selain mahir menciptakan karya seni grafis dengan beberapa teknik cetak mereka juga mampu menghadirkan tema-tema yang juga dalam.">In addition to creating advanced graphic art with some of their printing techniques are also able to present themes that are also in.<br /><br /></span><span title="Seni grafis berjudul “Greedness” karya Angga Sukma Permana misalnya, mampu menghadirkan karya kombinasi yang komplit.">Graphic art entitled "Greedness" Anga work Sukma Permana example, able to present a complete work of combination. </span><span title="Dengan teknik cetak tinggi di dalam kanvas, Angga menghasilkan isi tema tentang keserakahan (greedness) yang dimiliki manusia dengan menebang seluruh pohon di hutan.">With a high print techniques in the canvas, Anga produce content themes of greed (greedness) possessed by human beings with all the trees cut down in the woods. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Sampai-sampai orang berbentuk seperti pohon saking serakahnya.">To the extent that the shape of a tree so serakahnya. </span><span title="(The Real Jogja/joe)">(The Real Yogyakarta / joe)<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Yohanes M Fakri Syahrani memamerkan karya seni grafis yang masuk final dalam kompetisi seni grafis ini dengan judul "Hukum Rimba yang terbuat dari cukilan kayu diatas kanvas.">John M Fakri Syahrani artwork exhibited in the final graphics in the graphic arts competition with the title "Jungle Law cukilan made of wood on canvas.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Yohanes M Fakri Syahrani memamerkan karya seni grafis yang masuk final dalam kompetisi seni grafis ini dengan judul "Hukum Rimba yang terbuat dari cukilan kayu diatas kanvas.">John M Fakri Syahrani artwork exhibited in the final graphics in the graphic arts competition with the title "Jungle Law cukilan made of wood on canvas.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karya seni grafis dari cukilan kayu pada kanvas "Mencoba Melawan Takdir" karya Ariswan Adhitama.">Graphic art work from wood to canvas cukilan "Trying to Fight Fate" by Ariswan Adhitama.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karya seni grafis dari cukilan kayu pada kanvas "Mencoba Melawan Takdir" karya Ariswan Adhitama.">Graphic art work from wood to canvas cukilan "Trying to Fight Fate" by Ariswan Adhitama.</span></span>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-92164703894119526392009-12-10T16:35:00.000-08:002009-12-10T17:25:11.435-08:00Reflect the dynamics of Contemporary Sculpture<a style="font-family: times new roman; color: rgb(102, 0, 204);" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SyGVPqrluKI/AAAAAAAAAC4/B_DLO9ipYQc/s1600-h/2.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 387px; height: 286px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SyGVPqrluKI/AAAAAAAAAC4/B_DLO9ipYQc/s320/2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5413772323463739554" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 204); font-family: times new roman;font-family:lucida grande;font-size:100%;" ><strong></strong></span><span style="font-family: times new roman; color: rgb(102, 0, 204);" id="result_box" class="long_text"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="TEMPO Interaktif, Jakarta: Halaman belakang gedung Erasmus Huis, Jakarta, sejak 14 Januari 2009 tampak berbeda dengan adanya obyek-obyek baru di sekitarnya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">TEMPO Interactive, Jakarta: Page back of the building Erasmus Huis, Jakarta, since January 14, 2009 was different from the existence of new objects in the vicinity. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Di pelataran gedung, pengunjung bisa langsung menyaksikan beberapa patung dengan beragam gaya dan material." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In the court building, visitors can immediately see several sculptures with a variety of styles and materials.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Salah satu di antara patung itu adalah karya Anusapati berjudul Shelter for the Goodhearted, yang tampak sebagai sebuah obyek patung non-figuratif sehingga kelihatan berbeda dengan patung-patung lain yang terpampang di ruang yang sama." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">One of the sculpture is the work titled Anusapati Shelter for the Goodhearted, which appears as an object of non-figurative sculptures that look different from other sculptures on display in the same room.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Anusapati membuat obyek yang tingginya kurang lebih satu meter dari bahan kayu yang menyerupai sebuah rumah dengan tingkat kemiringan tertentu, sehingga tampak seperti ilusi dan refleksi tentang konsep keseimbangan (balance)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Anusapati create a high object about one meter of wood that resembles a house with a certain gradient, so that looks like an illusion and reflection on the concept of equilibrium (balance). </span><span title="Ini sebuah karya menarik karena mampu keluar dari konvensi patung-patung yang selama ini ada, baik dalam hal media maupun bentuk." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">This is an interesting work because it can get out of the convention statues that had been there, both in terms of media or form.<br /><br /></span><span title="Dan nyatanya, sepanjang perkembangan seni kontemporer di Indonesia, belum banyak pematung yang mampu melahirkan karya-karya yang melampaui konvensi patung semacam karya Anusapati ini." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">And in fact, throughout the development of contemporary art in Indonesia, not many sculptors who could produce works of sculpture beyond the conventions of this kind of work Anusapati. </span><span title="Dan inilah salah satu cermin yang terefleksi dari pameran bertajuk "The Spirit of Interaction" yang berlangsung hingga 14 Februari 2009." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">And this is one of the mirror that reflected the exhibition titled "The Spirit of Interaction" which lasted until February 14, 2009.<br /><br /></span><span title="Konsep kuratorial pameran ini dikerjakan oleh pematung senior, Dolorosa Sinaga." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Curatorial concept of this exhibition was done by senior sculptor, Dolorosa Sinaga. </span><span title="Gagasan dasarnya, ia mengajak setiap pematung yang terlibat dalam pameran ini untuk merespons ruang galeri dan halaman serta taman belakang gedung Erasmus Huis." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The basic idea, he took every sculptor who was involved in this exhibition to respond to the gallery space and rear yard building and garden Erasmus Huis. </span><span title="Dengan cara demikian, pematung didorong untuk melakukan interaksi, baik dengan ruang maupun dengan medium yang ia gunakan untuk bekerja." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In this way, sculptors are encouraged to interact, both with a space or a medium that he used to work.<br /><br /></span><span title="Di ruang dalam galeri Erasmus Huis, terpajang beberapa karya yang cukup segar dan menarik." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In the gallery space in Erasmus Huis, displayed some works are quite fresh and interesting. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karya Abdi Setiawan, perupa lulusan jurusan patung Fakultas Seni Murni Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Yogyakarta, misalnya, menjadi salah satu karya yang mampu membawa pengunjung tertawa." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Karya Abdi Setiawan, a graduate majoring in sculpture artists Faculty of Fine Arts Indonesian Arts Institute (ISI) Yogyakarta, for example, became one of the work that can bring visitors laughed.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Ia menampilkan Rakyat+biasa, sepasang patung manusia kayu bergaya realis yang sedang bercakap dengan akrab: seorang rakyat biasa dan sesosok polisi." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">He displays the common people +, a pair of wood-style human statues are realists talk with familiar: a common people and the police figure. </span><span title="Si polisi menanyakan "Ada apa, kok wajahmu lebam?"" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The police asked "What is it, why your face is bruised?" </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Si Orang biasa menjawab." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The ordinary man replied. </span><span title=""Gak tau lah, Pak. Tadi saya cuma lewat dan kemudian dituduh maling."" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">"No tau lah, sir. Did I just pass by and then accused thieves."<br /><br /></span><span title="Di ujung lain dari ruangan tersebut, pengunjung bisa menyaksikan karya Titarubi, Vagina Brokat yang pernah menjadi bagian dari film Opera Jawa karya Garin Nugroho." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">At the other end of the room, visitors can see the work Titarubi, Vagina Brocade had become part of the film Opera Java Garin Nugroho. </span><span title="Karya ini berupa sebuah kerucut besar yang menyerupai kelambu berbahan brokat, yang dikelilingi patung manusia setengah badan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">This work is in the form of a large cone-like netting made from brocade, surrounded by a half-body statue. </span><span title="Patung-patung itu pun ditutup Tita dengan brokat aneka warna." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The statues were closed Tita with colorful brocade.<br /><br /></span><span title="Di sebelahnya, karya dengan material sama, merupakan sebentuk apropriasi dari karya legendaris Michael Angelo, David." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Beside him, work with the same material, is a form of appropriation of the legendary work of Michael Angelo, David. </span><span title="Karya Titarubi berjudul Surrounding David ini adalah interpretasi terhadap konstruksi tentang maskulinitas dan femininitas yang terepresentasi dalam sejarah seni modern." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The work entitled Surrounding David Titarubi This is the interpretation of the construction of masculinity and femininity are represented in the history of modern art. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Versi asli dari karya ini, dengan tinggi mencapai sembilan meter, dipamerkan di National Museum of Singapore sejak Mei hingga September 2008 lalu." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The original version of this work, to reach nine feet high, on display at the National Museum of Singapore from May to September 2008 last.<br /><br /></span><span title="Karya-karya yang terpajang di halaman belakang gedung ini sesungguhnya mempunyai potensi besar untuk "menabrak" konvensi patung modern." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The works displayed in the backyard of this building actually has a great potential to "hit" conventions of modern sculpture. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karya Awan Simatupang, Vertical, misalnya, menunjukkan sebuah pendekatan menarik yang jauh dari kesan monumental yang biasanya kita rasakan ketika berhadapan dengan patung." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Awan Simatupang works, Vertical, for example, shows an interesting approach is far from the monumental impression that we usually feel when confronted with the statue. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karya itu terdiri dari sembilan kotak berukuran kecil, kurang lebih 40x40 sentimeter, yang dipasang menelusuri jalanan taman." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The work was composed of nine small boxes, about 40x40 inches, is installed through the garden path. </span><span title="Uniknya, tiap-tiap kotak menyerupai sebuah lahan di perkotaan, dikelilingi rumput di sekitarnya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Uniquely, each resembling a box in the urban area, surrounded by grass around. </span><span title="Gedung-gedung disimbolkan dengan batang kayu tipis yang dipasang meninggi." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Buildings symbolized with thin wooden rod attached rose.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Lalu, Hardiman Radjab, seperti biasa, masih suntuk mengolah koper-koper tua." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Then, Hardiman Radjab, as usual, still too late to process old suitcases. </span><span title="Ia meletakkan beberapa koper yang "bisa bernapas" di bangku-bangku taman." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">He put some suitcases that "breathe" on park benches. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karya berjudul Long Journey itu merefleksikan sebuah jeda yang selalu kita butuhkan dalam sebuah perjalanan, apalagi perjalanan yang panjang." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The work titled Long Journey reflects a pause that always we need in a way, let alone a long journey. </span><span title="Koper yang selalu menjadi teman dalam petualangan dan memasukkan cerita-cerita menjadi bagian dari memorabilia." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Suitcase that has always been a friend in the adventure and included the stories become part of the memorabilia.<br /><br /></span><span title="Dibandingkan dengan karya-karya lain dalam pameran ini, Hardiman berhasil menciptakan suasana sunyi dan puitis, yang membuat patung terasa berbicara kepada para pengunjung." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Compared with other works in this exhibition, Hardiman succeeded in creating an atmosphere of quiet and poetic, which makes the statue was talking to the visitors. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karya Hardiman yang lain terasa lebih mengandung humor: ia membuat beberapa koper tua itu menjadi serupa dengan potongan roti bolu." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Hardiman the other works seem more contain humor: he made some old suitcases to be similar to the bread sponge. </span><span title="Sebuah ide yang sederhana tapi jenial." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">A simple idea but talented.<br /><br /></span><span title="Beberapa karya lain masih menggunakan pendekatan lama yang biasa ditemukan pada patung-patung modern." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Several other works are still using the old approach is common in modern statues. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Mereka mengolah bahan-bahan berat seperti perunggu atau logam dengan cara yang konvensional sehingga tidak menunjukkan upaya untuk melampaui perunggu sebagai medium." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">They treat heavy materials such as bronze or metal with a conventional manner so as not to show an effort to exceed the bronze as a medium.<br /><br /></span><span title="Bentuk-bentuk yang diolah pun cenderung "itu-itu" saja: figur manusia atau tubuh-tubuh yang mengalami distorsi, model realisme baru, dan semacamnya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The forms are processed was likely "that-that" it: human figures or bodies distorted, new realism model, and the like. </span><span title="Sayang, di antara pemilihan material dan pengolahan bentuk tersebut, tidak tampak keinginan melakukan pendalaman terhadap gagasan yang mendasari lahirnya karya tersebut." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Unfortunately, between material selection and processing of these forms, did not seem to want to study the birth of the idea behind these works.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Hasil interaksi yang menjadi basis gagasan kuratorial kemudian memang menghasilkan karya beragam." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The results became the basis of interaction curatorial idea then was to produce a variety of works. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Keragaman tersebut, di satu sisi, menunjukkan beberapa pendekatan berbeda dalam perkembangan seni patung di Indonesia." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">This diversity is, on the one hand, show some different approaches in the development of arts in Indonesia. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Namun pada sisi lain, karena ruang interpretasi bagi seniman terlalu besar, maka karya-karya yang dipamerkan terasa "tidak nyambung" satu sama lain." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">But on the other hand, because space for artists interpretation is too large, then the works on display were "disconnected" from each other.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Atau, dengan kata lain, kesenjangan kemampuan satu seniman dengan seniman lain, terutama dalam merefleksikan sejarah seni patung dan kemampuan mempertajam gagasan itu sendiri, terlalu kelihatan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Or, in other words, a capability gap with other artists artists, especially in the sculpture reflects the history and the ability to sharpen the idea itself, is too visible.<br /><br /></span><span title="ALIA SWASTIKA, pengamat seni rupa" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">ALIA Swastika, art observers</span></span>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-67290158733595667102009-11-24T21:51:00.000-08:002009-11-24T22:05:02.817-08:00Chisel Art after 1800<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SwzI8P0m7aI/AAAAAAAAACw/ElJkUQ9n1co/s1600/55126_kuda.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 282px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/SwzI8P0m7aI/AAAAAAAAACw/ElJkUQ9n1co/s320/55126_kuda.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407918189930016162" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255);font-family:trebuchet ms;" id="result_box" class="long_text" ><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Seni Pahat setelah tahun 1800" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'"><span style="font-family: georgia;font-size:100%;" >Chisel Art after 1800<br /><br /></span><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Hans Michelsen (1789-1859), seorang siswa berkebangsaan Norwegia dari pemahat Danish, Bertel Thorvaldsen tinggal di Roma, datang pada saat pemerintahan Raja Swedia, Raja Karl Johan dan tinggal untuk beberapa tahun lamanya di Stockholm." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Hans Michelsen (1789-1859), a Norwegian national students from Danish sculptor, Bertel Thorvaldsen living in Rome, came at the time of the reign of King of Sweden, King Karl Johan and lived for several years in Stockholm. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Ia kemudian kembali ke Norwegia dan mengusulkan perbaikan Kubah Nidaros." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">He then returned to Norway and propose improvements Nidaros Dome. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Sesudahnya, Michelsen dan temannya Julius Middelthun (1820-1886) mengikuti prinsip pahatan klasik, namun juga secara kuat dipengaruhi oleh aliran Realisme." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Afterward, Michelsen and his friend Julius Middelthun (1820-1886) followed classical sculptural principles, but also strongly influenced by the realism. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Pemahat penting lainnya, Brynjulf Bergslien (1830-1898), mengembangkan gaya Realistik yang berasal dari Romantisme Nasional." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Another important sculptor, Brynjulf Bergslien (1830-1898), developed a Realistic style which comes from the National Romanticism. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karyanya yang berupa pahatan Karl Johan terleta di luar kerajaan Oslo." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">His work is a sculpture of Karl Johan kingdom terleta outside Oslo. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Sementara Stephan Sinding (1846-1922) juga mendapat pengakuan internasional untuk karya pahatannya yang bersifat lebih klasik." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">While Stephan Sinding (1846-1922) also gained international recognition for the work of carvings that are more classic.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Tahun 1880 dan 1890 merupakan periode dimana seni pahat Norwegia dipengaruhi oleh simbolisme, dan pahatan yang diciptakan oleh Gustav Vigeland (1869-1943) selama dekade ini mewakili karya-karya seni terbaik pada masa itu dalam konteks Eropa." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">1880 and 1890 was a period in which Norwegian sculpture influenced by symbolism, and sculptures created by Gustav Vigeland (1869-1943) during this decade represents the works of the best art of the time in a European context. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Vigeland selama beberapa waktu bekerja untuk perbaikan Kubah Nidaros, namun setelah tahun berakhir, ia mengembangkan gaya yang lebih sederhana." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Vigeland worked for some time to repair Nidaros Dome, but after the year end, he developed a more simple style. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Taman Vigeland di Oslo, bersama dengan museum pribadi Vigeland menampilkan seluruh koleksi pahatannya dan berbagai fase artistic." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Vigeland Park in Oslo, together with Vigeland private museum displaying the entire collection of carvings and various artistic phases. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Anders Svor (1864-1922) dan Lars Utne (1862-1922) merupakan generasi penting dari Vigeland." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Svor Anders (1864-1922) and Lars Utne (1862-1922) is an important generation of Vigeland.<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Mulai tahun 1920, aliran seni pahat yang baru yaitu Ekspresionisme dikembangkan, dan kemudian menjadi merek dagang seni pahat Norwegia sepanjang abad tersebut." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Beginning in 1920, the flow of new sculpture that is Expressionism developed, and later became the trademark Norwegian sculpture throughout the century. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Aliran ini tertuang pada karya-karya Dyre Vaa (1903-1980), Gunnar Janson (1901-1983), Emil Lie (1897-1976), Nic Shciøll (1901-1984), Stinius Fredriksen (1902-1977), Per Hurum (" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">This flow stated in the works Dyre Vaa (1903-1980), Gunnar Janson (1901-1983), Emil Lie (1897-1976), Nic Shciøll (1901-1984), Stinius Fredriksen (1902-1977), Per Hurum ( </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="1910- 1989), Per Paalle Storm (1910-1994), Anne Grimsdalen (1899-1961) dan Joseph Grimeland (b1916)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">1910 - 1989), Per Paalle Storm (1910-1994), Anne Grimsdalen (1899-1961) and Joseph Grimeland (b1916).<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Dari tahun 1950 adalah Aase Texmon Rygh (b1925), Carl Nesjar (b1920) dan Odd Tandberg (b1924) yang bekerja dengan menggunakan dasar matematika dan bentuk yang lebih geometris." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">From the year 1950 is Aase Texmon Rygh (b1925), Carl Nesjar (b1920) and Odd TANDBERG (b1924) who work with basic mathematical and geometric shapes more. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Seni pahat yang lebih abstrak diperkenalkan oleh Arnold Haukeland (1920-1983) dan aliran surealisme dan konstrukturalisme oleh Ramon Isern (b1914)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Art is more abstract sculpture was introduced by Arnold Haukeland (1920-1983) and the flow of surrealism and konstrukturalisme by Ramon Isern (b1914). </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Nils Aas (b1933) menghadirkan seni pahat dengan makna kiasan dan dikenal karena ekspresi individu dalam karya pahatannya." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Nils Aas (b1933) presents sculpture with figurative meanings, and is known for individual expression in his carvings. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karya-karya lain yang patut mendapat perhatian pada masa ini adalah karya Knut Steen (b1924), Boge Berg (b1944), Arne Vinje Gunnerud (b1930) dan Ola Enstad" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Other works that deserve attention in this period was the work of Knut Steen (b1924), Boge Berg (b1944), Arne Vinje Gunnerud (b1930) and Ola Enstad<br /></span><span title="(b1942)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">(b1942).<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Selama tahun 1970, seni pahat Norwegia sekali lagi dipengaruhi oleh tren dan gaya internasional." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">During the year 1970, the Norwegian sculpture once again influenced by international trends and styles. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Bård Breivik (b1948) dan Kristian Blystad (b1946) mewakili generasi baru pemahat Norwegia dan keduanya menentang tradisi lama tahun 1920." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Bard Breivik (b1948) and Kristian Blystad (b1946) represented a new generation of Norwegian sculptors and both opposed the 1920 year old tradition. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Karya Breivik menggabungkan seni kerajinan yang sangat indah dengan disain sederhana, dengan focus pada kualitas bahan yang digunakan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Breivik's work combines the art of crafting a very beautiful with a simple design, with a focus on the quality of materials used. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Sementara Blystad menghadirkan karya yang lebih berbentuk, namun tetap berfokus pada kualitas yang sama." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">While the present work Blystad better shape, but remain focused on the same quality. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Bersama-sama mereka telah melahirkan kembali seni pahat Norwegia dan memberikannya identitas baru." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Together they have given birth sculpture Norway back and give a new identity. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Pemahat penting pada masa ini termasuk Nico Wideberg (b1960), Gunnar Torvsund (b1948), Helge Røed (b1938), Per Ung (b1933), Thor Sandborg (b1942), Sissel Tolaas (b1946), Wenche" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Important sculptors of this period include Nico Wideberg (b1960), Gunnar Torvsund (b1948), Helge Røed (b1938), Per Ung (b1933), Thor Sandborg (b1942), Sissel Tolaas (b1946), Wenche<br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Guldbransen (b1947) dan Istvan Lisztes (b1942)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Guldbransen (b1947) and Istvan Lisztes (b1942).<br /><br /></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, para pemahat Norwegia telah mengembangkan karya mereka dengan melibatkan lebih dari hanya seni pahat dan menggunakan bahan lain daripada hanya batu, tembaga atau marmer." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">In recent years, the Norwegian sculptors have developed their work involves more than just the art of carving and use other materials instead of stone, bronze or marble. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Jon Gundersen (b1942) menciptakan pahatan dengan menggunakan 'masyarakat moderen yang dapat dibuang', menciptakan transformasi yang ironis dan tajam melalui limbah daur ulang." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Jon Gundersen (b1942) creates sculptures by using 'modern society that can be disposed of', creating ironic transformation and sharp through the recycling of waste. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Kjell Erik Killi Olsen (b1952) menggunakan baja dan secara khusus dikenla karena seni pahatan metalnya di Vesterålen (1994)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Kjell Erik Killi Olsen (b1952) uses metal and in particular because dikenla art metal sculpture in Vesterålen (1994). </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Kjartan Slettemark (b1932) tinggal dan bekerja di Swedia, namun karya-karyanya yang kuat dan provokatif membawa pengaruh penting." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Kjartan Slettemark (b1932) lives and works in Sweden, but his works are powerful and provocative important influence. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Ia bekerja menggunakan berbagai bahan, dengan fokus utama perakitan boneka dari sampah; karyanya yang baru berada di persimpangan angara seni pahat dan perakitan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">He worked with a variety of materials, with the main focus of the trash doll assembly; new work at the intersection of sculpture Angara and assembly. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Beberapa pemahat kontemporer telah bereksperimen dengan media lain seperti cahaya, suara, tempat dan gerakan." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Some contemporary sculptors have experimented with other media such as light, sound, place and movement. </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Nama-nama yang patut diperhitungkan adalah Per Inge Bjørlo (b1952), Iver Jåks (b1932), Ola Enstad (b1942), Bente Stokke (b1952), Marianne Heske (b1946), Inghild Karlsen (b1952), Børre Larsen (b1952)," onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">The names to be reckoned with is Per Inge Bjørlo (b1952), Iver Jåks (b1932), Ola Enstad (b1942), Bente Stokke (b1952), Marianne Heske (b1946), Inghild Karlsen (b1952), Børre Larsen (b1952), </span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" title="Per Barclay (b1955) dan Michael O'Connel (b1950)." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">Per Barclay (b1955) and Michael O'Connel (b1950).</span></span>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-5928819811798009652009-11-14T23:57:00.003-08:002009-11-14T23:59:00.694-08:00KIND OF PAINTING<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">1. Naturalism Painting</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">2. Realism Paintings</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">3. Painting Expressionism</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">4. Cubism Painting</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">5. Romanticism Painting</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Kinds Flow Definition Painting and its</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">That is a form of naturalism art painting (visual art) in which artists tried to describe all things in accordance with nature or relay natural, means adapted to catch our eye. So that the painting was made - is similar or identical to the real, then the composition, contrast, perspective, texture, dark coloring and light work as possible, as precisely - exactly. in the art is an attempt to show the objects with an emphasis realistic natural setting. This is a further deepening of more realism movement in the 19th century as a reaction to the establishment romanticism.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">One of naturalism in American visual artist is William Bliss Baker, whose landscape paintings are considered the best realist paintings of this movement. Atu Salahs important part of the naturalist movement is Darwinism's view of life and the damage that humans have inflicted on nature.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">List of Painters Naturalism:</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ Soeboer Doellah</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ William Bliss Baker</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ Raden Saleh</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ Hokusai</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ Affandi</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ Fresco Mural</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ Basuki Abdullah</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ William Hogart</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Frans § Hail</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Realism in art means that display business subject in a work as appeared in the daily lives without additional frills or a particular interpretation. Meaning can also refer to efforts in art for junior fashion show you the truth, even without hiding bad thing though. The discussion of realism in art can also refer to the cultural movement that began in </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">France</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;"> in the mid-19th century. But the work with the idea of realism is already there in 2400 BC found in the city of </span><st1:city><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Lothal</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style="color:#33ffff;">, which is now better known as </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">India</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Realism as a cultural movement</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Realism became famous as a cultural movement in </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">France</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;"> as a reaction against Romanticism understanding established in the mid-19th century. This movement is usually associated closely with the social struggle, political reform, and democracy.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Realism and then dominate the world of art and literature in </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">France</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">, </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">England</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">, and the </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">United States</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;"> in about the year 1840 to 1880. Adherents of the French literary realism include the name of Honoré de Balzac and Stendhal. While the well-known artists are realist Gustave Courbet and Jean François Millet.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Realism in art</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Realist artists always try to show the daily life of the character, atmosphere, dilemmas, and objects, to achieve the goal Verisimilitude (so alive). Realist artists tend to ignore the theatrical dramas, the subjects that appear in a room that is too broad, and the classic forms of others who have more popular first time.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">In a broader sense, business realism will always happen every time an artist tried to observe and imitate the forms in nature accurately. For example, a painter at the time of the Renaissance picture, Giotto can be categorized as a work of realist artists, because his work has been to better imitate the physical appearance and volume of better things than that have been cultivated since the days of Gothic.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Honesty in the displaying every detail of the object seen also from the works of observation RembrandtBarbizon School focuses closer to nature, yag then open the way for the development of Impressionism. In </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">England</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood rejected the idealism of Raphael's followers and lead to a more intense approach of realism. which is known as one of the best realist artists. Then in the 19th century, a group in </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">France</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;"> known as the</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Trompe l'oeil technique, is the art techniques which show extreme artists effort to bring the concept of realism.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">List of famous painters realism</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Karl Briullov</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Ford Madox Brown</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Jean Baptiste Siméon Chardin</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Camille Corot</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Gustave Courbet</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Honoré Daumier</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Edgar Degas</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Thomas Eakins</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Nikolai Ge</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Alexander Gierymski</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· William Harnett</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Louis Le Nain</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Édouard Manet</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Jean-François Millet</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Yefimovich Ilya Repin</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Understanding the flow of Expressionism in painting that gave priority to freedom of form and color to put emotion or feeling.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Ekspressionisme is the tendency of an artist to distort reality to the emotional effects. Expressionism can be found in the work of painting, literature, film, architecture, and music. The term is usually more emotion to the type of emotion into anger and depression than happy emotion.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Painter Matthias Grünewald and El Greco can be called expressionist.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">List of Painters Expressionism from the 20th century is classified as:</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Germany: Heinrich Campendonk, Emil Nolde, Rolf Nesch, Franz Marc, Ernst Barlach, Wilhelm Lehmbruck, Erich Heckel, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Max Beckmann, August Macke, Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler, Ludwig Meidner, Paula Modersohn - Becker, Gabriele Münter, and Max Pechstein.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Austria</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Egon Schiele and Oskar Kokoschka</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Russia</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Wassily Kandinsky and Alexei Jawlensky</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Netherlands</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Charles Eyck, Willem Hofhuizen, Jaap Min, Jan Sluyters, Jan Wiegers and Hendrik Werkman</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Belgium</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Constant Permeke, Gust De Smet, Frits Van den Berghe, James Ensor, Floris Jespers and Albert Droesbeke.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">France</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Gen. Paul and Chaim Soutine</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Norway</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Edvard Munch</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Switzerland</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Carl Eugen Keel</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Indonesia</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Affandi</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Cubism is a modern art movement in the early 20th century pioneered by Picasso and Braque. Basic principles common to Cubism that describe the object shape by cutting, distortion, overlap, simplification, transparency, deformation, organize and various looks. This movement started in the media paintings and sculptures by each approach</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">in Cubism, his work forms using geometric shapes (triangles, squares, cones, cubes, circles and so forth) Cubism artists often use collage techniques, for example, put pieces of paper newspapers, pictures and posters, and others.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Cubism as the originator of the style comes after nonimitative Picasso and Braque as well dig a primitive form of art affected, such as </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Liberia</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;"> ethnic sculpture, bas-relief (basrelief) the Egyptians, and the masks African tribe. Also the influence of Paul Cezanne paintings, especially works of still life and landscape, which introduces a new geometry to break the Renaissance perspective. This made an impression on them that shed new flow.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">The term "cabbage" itself, thanks to observations tercetus some critics. Vauxelles Louis (French critic) after seeing a work of Braque in the Salon des Independants, berkomenmtar that the work of Braque as reduces everything to little Cubes (put everything on the form of small cubes. Gil Blas as a Braque painting mentioned bizzarries cubiques (magic squares). Meanwhile, Henri Matisse called petits arrangements Cubes (small cubes). So for the next term Cubism used to characterize the flow as it works.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Early development</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">In the early development stage, Analytic Cubism phase which has continued on Synthetic phase. In Cubism 1908-1909 more complex lead immediately in the style of a more systematic and ranged between years 1910-1912. This initial phase is often termed as Analytical Cubism painting objects to be analyzed. All elements of the painting must be fragmented consisting of facet-fasetnya or in the form of a cube.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Object paintings sometimes seem drawn half from the front right, while the other half viewed from the rear or side. Human faces or animal heads are exposed in such a way, a cursory look from the side with the eyes should be visible from the front.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">In this phase of Analytical Cubism, the artist has actually made a statement in the painting of the fourth dimension, namely space and time because the pattern has been abandoned a long perspective.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">If the pereiode analytical Braque and Picasso were still locked in a limited creativity, different from the Synthetic Cubism phase. The sprouts are no longer fixed on the three basic colors in the scratch-goresannya. The theme of their works were more varied. With the courage to leave the point of view that become his trademark to move to the next innovative level.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">The development work of the next Cabbage is with their attention to the reality. By inserting the cuttings are words or phrases taken from suratpaper Colle. news on canvas and then glued to form a geometric composition. Experiments like this patch technique commonly known as collage or</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">List of Painters Cubism:</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* Paul Cezane</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* Pablo Picasso</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* George Braque</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* Metzinger</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* Albert Glazez</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* But Mochtar</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* Moctar Apin</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* Fajar Sidik</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* André Derain</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Fauvism was an art school in a fairly short-lived before the beginnings of modern art. Fauvism name comes from the word innuendo "fauve" (wild beasts) by Louis Vauxcelles when commenting Salon d'Automne exhibition in his article for the supplement edition of Gil Blas </span><st1:date month="10" day="17" year="1905"><span style="color:#33ffff;">October 17, 1905</span></st1:date><span style="color:#33ffff;">, page 2.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">The popularity of this flow starts from </span><st1:city><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Le Havre</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style="color:#33ffff;">, </span><st1:city><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Paris</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style="color:#33ffff;">, to </span><st1:city><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Bordeaux</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style="color:#33ffff;">. The maturity concept is achieved in the year 1906.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Fauvism was the flow of value in the expression to capture the atmosphere that is painted. Unlike the work of impressionism, painter fauvis argues that color harmonies that are not connected with reality in nature it would be better to show a personal relationship with the natural artist.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">The basic concept can be traced Fauvism first time in 1888 from Paul GauguinPaul Sérusier comments: to</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">"How do you see these trees? They are yellow. So, put in yellow; this shadow, rather blue, paint it with pure ultramarine; these red leaves? Put in vermilion."</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">"How do you interpret those trees? Yellow, because it add yellow. Then the shadow looks a bit blue, so add ultramarine. Leaves are reddish? Add just Vermillion."</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Everything related to observations objectively and realistically, as happens in naturalist painting, is replaced by understanding the emotional and imaginative. As a result the concept of color and nuance would seem poetic. The colors used clearly no longer adapted to the color on the field, but the painters followed a personal desire.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">The use of line in Fauvism painting simplified so that the viewer can detect the presence of clear lines and strong. As a result of easily identifiable objects without having to consider many details.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Fauvis painter called for rebellion against the art establishment that has long helped by the objectivity of science as it happens in the flow of impressionism, although studies of their previous painter of still used as a basis for painting. This is especially true in the early popularity of this genre in the period 1904 to 1907.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Influence</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Initial influence of this flow may well come from the request initiated by the works of Paul Cezanne, Gustave Moreau, Paul Gauguin, and Vincent van Gogh. Although the painter is not involved in the movement of Fauvism and different era with the start of this school, but his work became a reference for the young painters who would later become a painter fauvis.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Although only a short-lived, Fauvism flow a milestone of modern art concepts next.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Fauvism Painters List:</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Henri Matisse</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· André Derain</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Georges Braque</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Albert Marquet</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Henri Manguin</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Charles Camoin</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Henri Evenepoel</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Jean Puy</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Maurice de Vlaminck</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Raoul Dufy</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Othon Friesz</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Georges Roua</span></p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-69777739491744758712009-11-14T23:57:00.002-08:002009-11-14T23:58:54.319-08:00KIND OF PAINTING<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">1. Naturalism Painting</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">2. Realism Paintings</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">3. Painting Expressionism</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">4. Cubism Painting</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">5. Romanticism Painting</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Kinds Flow Definition Painting and its</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">That is a form of naturalism art painting (visual art) in which artists tried to describe all things in accordance with nature or relay natural, means adapted to catch our eye. So that the painting was made - is similar or identical to the real, then the composition, contrast, perspective, texture, dark coloring and light work as possible, as precisely - exactly. in the art is an attempt to show the objects with an emphasis realistic natural setting. This is a further deepening of more realism movement in the 19th century as a reaction to the establishment romanticism.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">One of naturalism in American visual artist is William Bliss Baker, whose landscape paintings are considered the best realist paintings of this movement. Atu Salahs important part of the naturalist movement is Darwinism's view of life and the damage that humans have inflicted on nature.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">List of Painters Naturalism:</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ Soeboer Doellah</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ William Bliss Baker</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ Raden Saleh</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ Hokusai</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ Affandi</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ Fresco Mural</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ Basuki Abdullah</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">§ William Hogart</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Frans § Hail</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Realism in art means that display business subject in a work as appeared in the daily lives without additional frills or a particular interpretation. Meaning can also refer to efforts in art for junior fashion show you the truth, even without hiding bad thing though. The discussion of realism in art can also refer to the cultural movement that began in </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">France</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;"> in the mid-19th century. But the work with the idea of realism is already there in 2400 BC found in the city of </span><st1:city><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Lothal</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style="color:#33ffff;">, which is now better known as </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">India</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Realism as a cultural movement</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Realism became famous as a cultural movement in </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">France</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;"> as a reaction against Romanticism understanding established in the mid-19th century. This movement is usually associated closely with the social struggle, political reform, and democracy.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Realism and then dominate the world of art and literature in </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">France</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">, </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">England</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">, and the </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">United States</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;"> in about the year 1840 to 1880. Adherents of the French literary realism include the name of Honoré de Balzac and Stendhal. While the well-known artists are realist Gustave Courbet and Jean François Millet.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Realism in art</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Realist artists always try to show the daily life of the character, atmosphere, dilemmas, and objects, to achieve the goal Verisimilitude (so alive). Realist artists tend to ignore the theatrical dramas, the subjects that appear in a room that is too broad, and the classic forms of others who have more popular first time.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">In a broader sense, business realism will always happen every time an artist tried to observe and imitate the forms in nature accurately. For example, a painter at the time of the Renaissance picture, Giotto can be categorized as a work of realist artists, because his work has been to better imitate the physical appearance and volume of better things than that have been cultivated since the days of Gothic.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Honesty in the displaying every detail of the object seen also from the works of observation RembrandtBarbizon School focuses closer to nature, yag then open the way for the development of Impressionism. In </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">England</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood rejected the idealism of Raphael's followers and lead to a more intense approach of realism. which is known as one of the best realist artists. Then in the 19th century, a group in </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">France</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;"> known as the</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Trompe l'oeil technique, is the art techniques which show extreme artists effort to bring the concept of realism.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">List of famous painters realism</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Karl Briullov</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Ford Madox Brown</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Jean Baptiste Siméon Chardin</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Camille Corot</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Gustave Courbet</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Honoré Daumier</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Edgar Degas</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Thomas Eakins</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Nikolai Ge</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Alexander Gierymski</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· William Harnett</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Louis Le Nain</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Édouard Manet</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Jean-François Millet</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Yefimovich Ilya Repin</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Understanding the flow of Expressionism in painting that gave priority to freedom of form and color to put emotion or feeling.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Ekspressionisme is the tendency of an artist to distort reality to the emotional effects. Expressionism can be found in the work of painting, literature, film, architecture, and music. The term is usually more emotion to the type of emotion into anger and depression than happy emotion.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Painter Matthias Grünewald and El Greco can be called expressionist.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">List of Painters Expressionism from the 20th century is classified as:</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Germany: Heinrich Campendonk, Emil Nolde, Rolf Nesch, Franz Marc, Ernst Barlach, Wilhelm Lehmbruck, Erich Heckel, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Max Beckmann, August Macke, Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler, Ludwig Meidner, Paula Modersohn - Becker, Gabriele Münter, and Max Pechstein.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Austria</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Egon Schiele and Oskar Kokoschka</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Russia</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Wassily Kandinsky and Alexei Jawlensky</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Netherlands</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Charles Eyck, Willem Hofhuizen, Jaap Min, Jan Sluyters, Jan Wiegers and Hendrik Werkman</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Belgium</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Constant Permeke, Gust De Smet, Frits Van den Berghe, James Ensor, Floris Jespers and Albert Droesbeke.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">France</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Gen. Paul and Chaim Soutine</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Norway</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Edvard Munch</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Switzerland</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Carl Eugen Keel</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Indonesia</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;">: Affandi</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Cubism is a modern art movement in the early 20th century pioneered by Picasso and Braque. Basic principles common to Cubism that describe the object shape by cutting, distortion, overlap, simplification, transparency, deformation, organize and various looks. This movement started in the media paintings and sculptures by each approach</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">in Cubism, his work forms using geometric shapes (triangles, squares, cones, cubes, circles and so forth) Cubism artists often use collage techniques, for example, put pieces of paper newspapers, pictures and posters, and others.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Cubism as the originator of the style comes after nonimitative Picasso and Braque as well dig a primitive form of art affected, such as </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Liberia</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="color:#33ffff;"> ethnic sculpture, bas-relief (basrelief) the Egyptians, and the masks African tribe. Also the influence of Paul Cezanne paintings, especially works of still life and landscape, which introduces a new geometry to break the Renaissance perspective. This made an impression on them that shed new flow.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">The term "cabbage" itself, thanks to observations tercetus some critics. Vauxelles Louis (French critic) after seeing a work of Braque in the Salon des Independants, berkomenmtar that the work of Braque as reduces everything to little Cubes (put everything on the form of small cubes. Gil Blas as a Braque painting mentioned bizzarries cubiques (magic squares). Meanwhile, Henri Matisse called petits arrangements Cubes (small cubes). So for the next term Cubism used to characterize the flow as it works.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Early development</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">In the early development stage, Analytic Cubism phase which has continued on Synthetic phase. In Cubism 1908-1909 more complex lead immediately in the style of a more systematic and ranged between years 1910-1912. This initial phase is often termed as Analytical Cubism painting objects to be analyzed. All elements of the painting must be fragmented consisting of facet-fasetnya or in the form of a cube.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Object paintings sometimes seem drawn half from the front right, while the other half viewed from the rear or side. Human faces or animal heads are exposed in such a way, a cursory look from the side with the eyes should be visible from the front.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">In this phase of Analytical Cubism, the artist has actually made a statement in the painting of the fourth dimension, namely space and time because the pattern has been abandoned a long perspective.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">If the pereiode analytical Braque and Picasso were still locked in a limited creativity, different from the Synthetic Cubism phase. The sprouts are no longer fixed on the three basic colors in the scratch-goresannya. The theme of their works were more varied. With the courage to leave the point of view that become his trademark to move to the next innovative level.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">The development work of the next Cabbage is with their attention to the reality. By inserting the cuttings are words or phrases taken from suratpaper Colle. news on canvas and then glued to form a geometric composition. Experiments like this patch technique commonly known as collage or</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">List of Painters Cubism:</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* Paul Cezane</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* Pablo Picasso</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* George Braque</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* Metzinger</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* Albert Glazez</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* But Mochtar</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* Moctar Apin</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* Fajar Sidik</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">* André Derain</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Fauvism was an art school in a fairly short-lived before the beginnings of modern art. Fauvism name comes from the word innuendo "fauve" (wild beasts) by Louis Vauxcelles when commenting Salon d'Automne exhibition in his article for the supplement edition of Gil Blas </span><st1:date month="10" day="17" year="1905"><span style="color:#33ffff;">October 17, 1905</span></st1:date><span style="color:#33ffff;">, page 2.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">The popularity of this flow starts from </span><st1:city><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Le Havre</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style="color:#33ffff;">, </span><st1:city><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Paris</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style="color:#33ffff;">, to </span><st1:city><st1:place><span style="color:#33ffff;">Bordeaux</span></st1:place></st1:City><span style="color:#33ffff;">. The maturity concept is achieved in the year 1906.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Fauvism was the flow of value in the expression to capture the atmosphere that is painted. Unlike the work of impressionism, painter fauvis argues that color harmonies that are not connected with reality in nature it would be better to show a personal relationship with the natural artist.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">The basic concept can be traced Fauvism first time in 1888 from Paul GauguinPaul Sérusier comments: to</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">"How do you see these trees? They are yellow. So, put in yellow; this shadow, rather blue, paint it with pure ultramarine; these red leaves? Put in vermilion."</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">"How do you interpret those trees? Yellow, because it add yellow. Then the shadow looks a bit blue, so add ultramarine. Leaves are reddish? Add just Vermillion."</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Everything related to observations objectively and realistically, as happens in naturalist painting, is replaced by understanding the emotional and imaginative. As a result the concept of color and nuance would seem poetic. The colors used clearly no longer adapted to the color on the field, but the painters followed a personal desire.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">The use of line in Fauvism painting simplified so that the viewer can detect the presence of clear lines and strong. As a result of easily identifiable objects without having to consider many details.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Fauvis painter called for rebellion against the art establishment that has long helped by the objectivity of science as it happens in the flow of impressionism, although studies of their previous painter of still used as a basis for painting. This is especially true in the early popularity of this genre in the period 1904 to 1907.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Influence</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Initial influence of this flow may well come from the request initiated by the works of Paul Cezanne, Gustave Moreau, Paul Gauguin, and Vincent van Gogh. Although the painter is not involved in the movement of Fauvism and different era with the start of this school, but his work became a reference for the young painters who would later become a painter fauvis.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Although only a short-lived, Fauvism flow a milestone of modern art concepts next.</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">Fauvism Painters List:</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Henri Matisse</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· André Derain</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Georges Braque</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Albert Marquet</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Henri Manguin</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Charles Camoin</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Henri Evenepoel</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Jean Puy</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Maurice de Vlaminck</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Raoul Dufy</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Othon Friesz</span></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="color:#33ffff;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#33ffff;">· Georges Roua</span></p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-19414614141361895102009-11-14T23:57:00.001-08:002009-11-14T23:57:30.484-08:00Abstraction process.<p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Abstraction is a process. There's no way a form of abstract came away without a process of abstraction.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Mengabtraksi can be done in two ways. First to describe its natural form first. Natural form it should be understood to form the character detail and include that form. Further simplification of form is, by eliminating the parts that are not necessary. The process of simplification of form that carried out several stages to achieve the desired form of the essence. Finally, it describes the essence of it. Form still appears occasionally predictable and sometimes not. Being a form that can no longer conjecture that due process of abstraction that was very extreme and far removed (mislead) from naturalnya form. For example, the process of abstraction can be seen a cow made by the painter Theo van Doesburg in eight stages:</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">The process of abstraction until the sixth stage was predictable object. Ox structure still readable, but on the seventh and eighth object can not be recognized again for his ox structure has undergone a very extreme simplification and the living is the essence of the cow. If the painting is displayed under the title ox then the viewer will be difficult and confused because the ox is known structures are not visible anymore.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Second, the process of abstraction is not realized in the form of images, as was done Theo van Doesburg. Abstraction process conducted in the thoughts and feelings of the artist. It takes place in deep contemplation, meditation can in a short time and can also in a very long time. If maturity has been reached then it will explode into an expression that was unbearable. Line by line, shape for form spontaneously slides until the painting was finished.</p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-45165697351588230242009-11-14T23:56:00.001-08:002009-11-14T23:56:56.391-08:00What is Abstract?<p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">The word implies an abstract summary, the core, intangible, noetic, noetic. In connection with copyrighted art, abstract words refer to beings that are not realistic or natural (non-objective, non-representational). Abstract form is a form that does not display the form that we recognize as the form object or objects that we see in daily reality. Abstract form is the form of an artist's imagination. Abstract forms may occur from the refined essence of an artist in search of objects "abstraction; the essential from an object a process in which focusses on the artist's exaggerats the forms of objects for Aesthetics and expressive purpose"? thus said Rathus.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Therefore, the abstract is a form of processed, form of imaginative artists, then his form became unique, because of that we never knew all this. Forms that were never found on earth.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Salahseorang of abstract painting which is world-famous Picasso. Picasso processing of natural forms into cubes as the essence of form. Therefore known as the pioneer Picasso kibisme flow. One of Picasso's famous painting is <st1:city><st1:place>Guernica</st1:place></st1:City>, which is now collected the <st1:place><st1:placetype>Museum</st1:PlaceType> of <st1:placename>Modern Art</st1:PlaceName></st1:place> in <st1:state><st1:place>New York</st1:place></st1:State>. .</p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-55727275650983809152009-11-14T23:54:00.000-08:002009-11-14T23:55:38.144-08:002. Regional dances of Central Java<p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Serimpi dance</p> <p class="MsoNormal">a dance palace in the past with a soft atmosphere, great and charming.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Dance Blambangan Cakil</p> <p class="MsoNormal">recounts the struggle against demi Cakil Heroine (giant). A symbol of anger destruction.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">3. Regional Dances of <st1:place>West Java</st1:place> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Kuncaran Mask Dance</p> <p class="MsoNormal">is a dance that tells the story of a king's resentment because of his love was rejected. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Peacock Dance</p> <p class="MsoNormal">a dance that tells the life of the versatile peacock beautiful and fascinating</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">4. Dances Aceh Special Region</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Dance Seudati, </p> <p class="MsoNormal">derived from Arabic with Islamic religious backgrounds. A full dynamic dance of balance with the religious atmosphere. This dance is very loved and well known in the region of Aceh.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Tari Saman Meuseukat,</p> <p class="MsoNormal">will be undertaken in a sitting position with berbanjar dynamic rhythm. A dance with the teaching of poetry full of virtue, especially religious teachings of Islam</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">5. Regional dances <st1:place>Bali</st1:place></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Legong dance,</p> <p class="MsoNormal">a dance background story of King of Lasem cuinta. Diterikan dynamically and attractive.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Kecak dance,</p> <p class="MsoNormal">a dance based on the story and the Book of the Ramayana mengisahken about monkey army of Hanuman from Sugriva</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">6. Regional dances Bengkulu</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Andun dance,</p> <p class="MsoNormal">from South Bengkulu This is a dance to welcome the honored guests.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Apsara Dance Teminang Son,</p> <p class="MsoNormal">this dance can also mean a child's hand in marriage goddess. This traditional dance originated from the Rejang Lebong.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">7. Regional dances DKI Jakarta</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Tart Mask,</p> <p class="MsoNormal">is a traditional Betawi dance in a grand welcoming.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Yopong Dance, </p> <p class="MsoNormal">is offering dance in honor of the guest country.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">8. Regional dances Jambi</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Foreword dance</p> <p class="MsoNormal">a dance offerings. Jambi traditional dance this dance only complains in common with Malays.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Dance Selampir Eight,</p> <p class="MsoNormal">is a social dance of young people and is very popular in the area of Jambi.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">9. Regional dances of <st1:place>West kalimantan</st1:place></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Tarri Monong, a dance for the rejection of disease patients can recover the dancers behave like shamans with incantations</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Tembung Zapin dance, dance is a community association in <st1:place>West Kalimantan</st1:place></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">10. Regional dances of <st1:place>South Katimantan</st1:place></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Dance Baksa Kembang, a welcome dance in the great room with garlands of flowers delivered.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Rahayu Radab dance, performing at the ceremony in fresh flour, before the bride and groom in the persandingkan.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">11. Regional dances of <st1:place>Central Kalimantan</st1:place></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Singleton and Bungai Dance, is a dance that tells the heroic Bungai In Singleton and expel the enemy that would rob the people harvest.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Balean Dadas dance, dance is to beg a cure for the sick.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">12. Dances: <st1:place>East Kalimantan</st1:place> Regional</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Tari Gong, in a show at the welcoming ceremony for tatmu great. Could also be at play when a baby is born chief.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- War dance, dance the mempertunjukan two young men in fighting over a girl.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">13. Regional dances Lampung.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Jangget Dance, is a dance for upacar-peradatan ceremony. This dance symbolizes the magnanimity and moral people of Lampung.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Malinting dance, is a dance background Lampung folklore. Tells of Sunan Gunung Jati's visit to the Palace Pulung.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">14. Regional dances Maluku</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Lenso Dance. is a social dance for all levels of society the people of Maluku.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Cakalele Dance, Dance War is the soul describes gallant heroism.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">15. Dance-Dance North Maluku Regional</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- War dance, folk dance to welcome the heroes who fought pualng from the field.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Nahar ilaa Dance, dance ties of friendship at the time of "hot Pela 'agreement to build the village.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">16. Regional dances of West Nusa Tenggara</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- MPAA Lenggogo dance, a dance to welcome the birth of Muhammad Nahi. This dance is also frequently performed at wedding ceremonies or circumcision ceremony of the royal family.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Batunganga dance, a dance folklore background. Tells about the love of the people against the king's daughter who went into the stone. They begged the princess to get out of the stone.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">17. Regional dances of East Nusa Tenggara</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- War Dance, dance that shows the properties of strength and skill in playing with guns. Weapons used in the form of a whip and a shield.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Lameng Gareng dance, performed at the ceremony of circumcision. This dance form of greeting and blessing beg to God that the inner and outer health circumcision and successful in life.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">18. Regional dances of <st1:place>West Papua</st1:place> danTengah</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Suanggi dance, dance that tells a bereaved husband and wife who are victims-Angi Angi (jejadian).</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- War Dance, dance symbolizing kepahlawana, and the valor of the people of Papua.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">29. Dances East Papua Region</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Welcome Dance, dance mempertunjukan population joy in welcoming the guests are respected.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Musyoh Dance, a sacred dance in an effort to drive out the spirits or ¬ ang died in an accident.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">20. Dance Riau</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Tandak dance, is a very social dance in delight in the Riau region.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Tori Joged heap, is a social dance of young people, which is very popular and loved</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">21 Dances of <st1:place>South Sulawesi</st1:place></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Fan, which performs dance skills in playing the girls to follow the strains samhil fan song.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Bosara, is a dance to welcome the guests of honor. Body movements are very graceful.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">22. Regional dances of <st1:place>Central Sulawesi</st1:place></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Lumense dance, dance of Poso, which is safe dating dance to welcome the great guest.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Cinde Peule dance, including dances to welcome the great guest. Top of the show is to sow flowers for the guests.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">23. Regional dances <st1:place>Southeast Sulawesi</st1:place></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Balumpa dance, a dance of welcome dalarn great welcoming. This folk dance originating from Buton.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Dinggu dance, symbolizing the nature of mutual kegotong work together as pound rice. Touch of pestle on mortar is its own rhythm that touches the heart.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">24. Regional dances of <st1:place>North Sulawesi</st1:place></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Maengket dance, social dance that is done in pairs. Describing the atmosphere of love and petting.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Dance Polopalo, is social dance for local youth Gorontalo.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">25. Regional Dances of <st1:place>West Sumatra</st1:place></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Plate Dance: A dance that symbolizes the traditional atmosphere of mutual kegotong fulfill the people in his job. During the day working on the fields day and night-sam merry together.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Dance Umbrella: danced by a young couple with umbrella in hand, the man protects a woman's head, a man perlamban protection of women.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">26. Regional dances of <st1:place>South Sumatra</st1:place></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Dance Date, is a dance of greeting guests with a traditional ceremony of greatness.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Dance Princess Bekhusek, meaning that the princess was playing. This dance is very popular in Ogan Komering Ulu and prosperity melamhangka <st1:place>South Sumatra</st1:place></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">27. Regional dances of <st1:place>North Sumatra</st1:place></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Twelve Serampang, A dance to the rhythm Joged Malays to music with hit Latin American-style drum. Twelve Serampang a social dance.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Tari Tor Tor, A dance of the Batak regions with the background philosophy peradatan and danced in solemn atmosphere.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">28. Dance of <st1:place>Yogyakarta</st1:place> Special Region</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Starch sangu Serimpi Dance, a dance palace in the gamelan sound masalalu accompanied by a gentle dance.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="'font:7.0pt"> </span></span>Bedaya dance, a dance palace of the pull of the 9 girls with graceful rhythms</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-77496828174042889832009-11-14T23:51:00.000-08:002009-11-14T23:54:14.195-08:00kinds of dance in Indonesia<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-znYQTzcI/AAAAAAAAACg/YWblTyqJovo/s1600-h/14.jpeg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 104px; height: 134px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-znYQTzcI/AAAAAAAAACg/YWblTyqJovo/s320/14.jpeg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404235566975012290" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-zU46PnsI/AAAAAAAAACY/QfBkkiZs_bQ/s1600-h/13.jpeg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 98px; height: 97px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-zU46PnsI/AAAAAAAAACY/QfBkkiZs_bQ/s320/13.jpeg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404235249323318978" /></a><br /><p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal">1. Typical east Javanese dance</p> <p class="MsoNormal">- reog ponorogo.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Reog stories contained in reog ponorogo take Panji stories. The story revolves about the journey of King Kelana Sewandana hero find the girl, accompanied by horsemen and loyal patihnya, Bujangganong. When the choice of the king's daughter falls in Kediri, Dewi Sanggalangit, the goddess gives the condition that he would accept his love when the king was willing to create a new art. So reog ponorogo created. Movements in dance reog ponorogo describe the doings of man in life's journey from birth, life, to death. Very deep philosophy.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Remong dance</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Remong dance, a dance from <st1:city><st1:place>Surabaya</st1:place></st1:city> which symbolizes the soul, heroism. Danced at the time greeting guests.</p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-73534647881194739302009-11-14T23:50:00.000-08:002009-11-14T23:51:32.042-08:00Dance<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-y-WkmWJI/AAAAAAAAACQ/8IXJktoogD0/s1600-h/12.jpeg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 134px; height: 150px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-y-WkmWJI/AAAAAAAAACQ/8IXJktoogD0/s320/12.jpeg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404234862148606098" /></a><br /> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Media said the dance is motion. Dance movement is a movement which was refined and given the aesthetic elements. Movement in dance serves as a medium to communicate a certain purposes of the choreographer. The beauty of dance lies in the form of satisfaction, happiness, either from choreographers, visual aids and audience or spectators. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Basic competence in learning the art of dance includes the basic and advanced practice in the mastery of dance including traditional dance and dance filmed, the ability to understand the direction and purpose the concept of choreography choreographer in the group. The ability to understand the work of dance (choreography) is a special skill associated with sensitivity of choreography, on the other hand are expected to have the sensitivity to understand the aspects of dance and technical aspects of beauty. As the adjustment of the modern age, the ability to understand and create multimedia devices to do with dance is a form of adjustment of human resources in the adaptation to technology. Embodiment of cultural expression through movement and tied imbued cultural values into the basic or standard benchmark measures to be studied to dance the dances of other regions in <st1:country-region><st1:place>Indonesia</st1:place></st1:country-region>. As one of the most important elements in the Indonesian art in the form of the performance of motion, need for social and spiritual life of the community supporters. The role and function of dance was so important until now at the top of the area has become a symbol of art and dance as a cultural peak in the region concerned. Type of dance that has become the top local culture very closely and use it as a favored dance area. in which the dance originated. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Diverse dance community inherited both regions in <st1:country-region><st1:place>Indonesia</st1:place></st1:country-region>, the sacred and the secular, traditional or nontraditional. Forms of dance from prehistoric times to modern times, the product of a certain age to help the history of dance in order to grow, flower until the end of time. The art of dance requires motion media. Pure motion or Wantah not have specific purposes. Maknawi motion has meaning specific purposes and if built with elements of beauty, then dance the more subtle, aesthetic, and motion own the building revealed the expression of the human form to be enjoyed. The art of dance has been influenced by the dynamism and animist beliefs. Therefore, since ancient times the dance have a central role in the function of religious life. The role of dance in the ceremonies associated with the means and goals involved in a ceremonial procession or ritual religion. Pass dance forms and traditions nontradisi. Nature-magico-ritual functions are affected animism dynamism capable of being a central force in any religious ceremony. In the process, traditional dances in the end leaving a new performing arts and innovative through dramatari Prembun, until Ballet artistic type who was born in modern times. In a dynamic modern society, the presence of the art of dance requires the presence of good dancers, dance teachers are professionals, and the thinkers who can formulate the future of dance in proportion. Therefore, some things should be noted regarding the mastery of dance technique in order to qualify as a professional dancer.</p> <div style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><o:p> </o:p></p> </div>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-90437559255729954872009-11-14T23:46:00.000-08:002009-11-14T23:48:53.392-08:003. Music Instruments Blow.<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-ySK2cguI/AAAAAAAAACI/AcqMhe3YsHA/s1600-h/11.jpeg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 118px; height: 92px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-ySK2cguI/AAAAAAAAACI/AcqMhe3YsHA/s320/11.jpeg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404234103087989474" /></a><br /> <p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ccffff;">The flute is a wind musical instrument made of bamboo almost all regions in </span></span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ccffff;">Indonesia</span></span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ccffff;"> can be found this instrument. Saluang is a wind instrument from </span></span><st1:place><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ccffff;">West Sumatra</span></span></st1:place><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ccffff;">, fife can be found in </span></span><st1:place><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ccffff;">North Sumatra</span></span></st1:place><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ccffff;">, </span></span><st1:place><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ccffff;">Borneo</span></span></st1:place><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ccffff;">. Lembang distilled from Toraja region has length between 40 - 100 cm by 2 cm in diameter.</span></span></p><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ccffff;"> </span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ccffff;"> </span></span></o:p></p><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ccffff;"> </span></span><div style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ccffff;"> </span></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ccffff;">Tarompet, serompet, bugle is the kind of wind instruments that have 4 to 6 and the tone hole to blow into a funnel-shaped. Art of traditional music using instruments such as this is folk art</span></span> Tapanuli, <st1:place>West Java</st1:place>, <st1:place>East Java</st1:place>, Madura and Papua. </p> </div>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-63374423267813542252009-11-14T23:45:00.000-08:002009-11-14T23:46:46.371-08:002. Instrument strings.<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-x3_i2pbI/AAAAAAAAACA/M5i29jO0uaE/s1600-h/10.jpeg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 140px; height: 93px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-x3_i2pbI/AAAAAAAAACA/M5i29jO0uaE/s320/10.jpeg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404233653376427442" /></a><br /> <p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Traditional musical instruments that use the techniques Rebab game is swiped. Fiddle came from <st1:place>West Java</st1:place>, <st1:place>Central Java</st1:place>, <st1:city><st1:place>Jakarta</st1:place></st1:city> (Betawi arts). Fiddle made of wood and covered with skin resonatornya thin, has two strings / strings and has a pentatonic scale. Other traditional musical instruments that have shaped the Ohyan fiddle resonatornya is made from coconut shell. Fiddle this kind can be found in <st1:place>Bali</st1:place>, Java and <st1:place>South Kalimantan</st1:place>.</p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-44363781251149673342009-11-14T23:38:00.000-08:002009-11-14T23:45:08.120-08:001. Music Percussion Instruments.<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-xeIk72MI/AAAAAAAAAB4/I8u8eTRSmLc/s1600-h/9.jpeg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 137px; height: 103px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-xeIk72MI/AAAAAAAAAB4/I8u8eTRSmLc/s320/9.jpeg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404233209124477122" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-xYy4EGYI/AAAAAAAAABw/UiMDETDOn9c/s1600-h/8.jpeg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 67px; height: 108px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-xYy4EGYI/AAAAAAAAABw/UiMDETDOn9c/s320/8.jpeg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404233117399783810" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-wjvsksWI/AAAAAAAAABo/ed4UJ6AYUqo/s1600-h/6.jpeg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 102px; height: 106px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-wjvsksWI/AAAAAAAAABo/ed4UJ6AYUqo/s320/6.jpeg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404232206013215074" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-wc1KHnRI/AAAAAAAAABg/rpK3FwzIQ9o/s1600-h/5.jpeg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 150px; height: 100px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-wc1KHnRI/AAAAAAAAABg/rpK3FwzIQ9o/s320/5.jpeg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404232087220231442" /></a><br /><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Percussion is the name for all the techniques of musical instruments at the game in either by hand or stick. In this case some musical instruments belonging to the percussion instrument is the gamelan, Kendang, Santol, Arumba, Talempong, Sampek and Kolintang, Rebana, napkin, Jimbe and so on.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">a. Gamelan is a musical instrument made of metal, gamelan from central Java, <st1:place>Yogyakarta</st1:place>, <st1:place>East Java</st1:place>, <st1:place>West Java</st1:place> also called Degung and in <st1:place>Bali</st1:place> is Balinese gamelan. One device consists of gamelan instruments saron, demung, gongs, kenong, slentem, bonang, howl, gender and several other instruments. Besides that gamelan has a pentatonic melodies / pentatonic.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">b. Kendang is a kind of percussion instrument that membrane derived from animal skins (goat). Kendang or drum can be found in many parts of <st1:country-region><st1:place>Indonesia</st1:place></st1:country-region>. In the area of <st1:place>West Java</st1:place> drum has an important role in the dance Jaipong. In <st1:place>Central Java</st1:place>, <st1:place>Yogyakarta</st1:place>, <st1:place>East Java</st1:place> and <st1:place>Bali</st1:place> drums are always used in both games gamelan to accompany dances, puppet and ketoprak. Tifa is a kind of percussion instrument that can be encountered in the area of Papua, Maluku and Nias. Is a kind of tambourine instrument commonly used in Islamic art bernafaskan. tambourine can be found almost in parts of <st1:country-region><st1:place>Indonesia</st1:place></st1:country-region>.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">c. Lute is a stringed musical instrument from <st1:place>West Java</st1:place> daerh. Lute organological form is a wooden box lined above strings / strings, a wooden box is useful as resonatornya. Musical instrument resembling a lute is the siter of <st1:place>Central Java</st1:place>.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">d. Arumba (bamboo strains) came from <st1:place>West Java</st1:place> daereah. Arumba is a musical instrument made of bamboo material in the play with the melodic and rhythmic. Pad initially arumba use pentatonic scales, but in its development using diatonic scales.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">e. Talempong is the art of Minangkabau traditional music. Talempong is a diatonic instrument pitched (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, do).</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">f. Sampek (sampe / sapek) go round shaped instrument resembling a guitar comes from <st1:place>Kalimantan</st1:place>. This musical instrument made of wood covered with ornaments / carvings are beautiful. Other stringed instrument that resembles a Sampek Hapetan of Tapanuli area, Jungga from <st1:place>South Sulawesi</st1:place>.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">g. Kolintang or kulintang comes from Minahasa. This instrument has a diatonic scale which consists of all the bass instruments, melodic and rhythmic. Base material made of wood and how to play this instrument in at by using sticks.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">h. Sasando stringed musical instrument is derived from the East Nusa Tenggara region, this harp made of bamboo with the given string / strings, while for resonasinya made of woven palm leaves that have a hemisphere shape.</p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-45203664334056889752009-11-14T23:36:00.000-08:002009-11-14T23:37:45.009-08:00Javanese traditional music<p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">various kinds of traditional musical arts in Indonesia, with the creativity of the people of Indonesia to the Republic of Indonesia is a country covering thousands of islands stretching from Sabang to Merauke, where from so many islands and its people are born, grow and develop various cultural areas. Which is the traditional art of identity, identity and expression of community media supporters. with the existence of this culture is famous for its art of Javanese culture and traditional music.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Almost all regions have Homeland traditional music special and unique. From the uniqueness can be seen be seen from his playing techniques, presentation and form / organological musical instruments. Traditional art itself has a high spirit of collectivity, which can recognize characters and characteristic of Indonesian society, namely the famous friendly and polite and gentle manner to anyone.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">To learn more about traditional music closer we can be categorized into several groups: </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-73766248933467970292009-11-14T23:32:00.001-08:002009-11-14T23:35:06.433-08:00Art Theater<p class="MsoNormal">Basic competence in art theaters include the ability to understand and work the theater, the ability to understand and create the script, the ability to understand a role in the casting ability to understand and create a setting or performing technical layout of the stage and creating the atmosphere as enhancements in charge of the theater arts.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">On the other hand, the ability to understand to play outside of himself is a special command that must be controlled technically in the theater work. The ability to understand and create infrastructure-based multimedia equipment is the actual approach of a playwright must excel in connection with the presentation of technology-based theater. Theater arts as an integral part of the media arts have expressed in the form of voice acting. Way or the technique he prefers the creation of casting, carriage, diction, intonation, setting the larynx and pharynx is consistently an important part of the incarnation of the profession must poss</p> <div style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt; padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"><o:p> </o:p></p> </div>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-3825804631603038022009-11-14T23:29:00.000-08:002009-11-14T23:31:42.138-08:00Art Music<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-uO3jdBsI/AAAAAAAAABY/IOpBdyI2hSA/s1600-h/3.jpeg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 132px; height: 150px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-uO3jdBsI/AAAAAAAAABY/IOpBdyI2hSA/s320/3.jpeg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404229648321939138" /></a><br /> <p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#66ffff;">Sound elements are the main elements of art music. Another element in the form of harmony, melody and musical notation is a form of teaching facilities. Media art is a vocal music and instruments. Character musical instrument can be shaped Western musical instruments and musical instruments Nusantara / traditional. Types of traditional musical instruments, among others consists of flute, xylophone Kromong, Gamelan, Angklung, tambourine, harp, and kolintang and arumba. Types of Western musical instruments such as consisting of piano, guitar, flute, drums, electronic music, sintetiserr, seksopon, and trumpets.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#66ffff;"> </span></span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#66ffff;"> </span></span></span></o:p></p><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#66ffff;"> </span></span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#66ffff;">Basic competencies should be achieved in studying the art of music include the ability to understand and work to music, musical knowledge includes an understanding of harmony, melody and musical notation and musical intelligence that allows one to adapt to rapid music device. On the other hand, the ability to understand and make a notation, the ability arranges, as well as basic and advanced practice in a lot of tools or instruments skillfully, and the ability to understand and create multimedia. Art music sound better promote elements as the basic medium of music over the sound of a proportion of regular, rhythmic sounds, and blend the sound that leads to the experimental noise is literally no rhythm, melody and harmony. Art music developed in many communities that have a flow of classical, expressionist, experimentalists, and fluonsis by charting the development of music through the sounds that are not rhythmic and pitched. Art music grew developed since the Renaissance until the millennium. Progressively growing music flow at this point more toward music that has a tonnage, intervals, and harmony in a variant.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#66ffff;"> </span></span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#66ffff;"> </span></span></span></o:p></p><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#66ffff;"> </span></span></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#66ffff;">Art music is more transparent in the form of his work. The sound as a medium of expression to be one means of communication in sound to internalize the meaning of the quantum translation of the mind aranjer (music styling) to the audience. Therefore, the arrangement required the articulation of musical interpretation of the meaning of how delivery of music to be understood by the audience. Thus the meaning of the music arrangement is easy to understand, to understand and become medium of communication between stylist fill music with the music</span></span></span></p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-81275345758285514342009-11-14T23:24:00.000-08:002009-11-14T23:29:28.259-08:00Contemporary Art<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-tQTqcb3I/AAAAAAAAABQ/_qbOQfzFw0E/s1600-h/2.jpeg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 118px; height: 118px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-tQTqcb3I/AAAAAAAAABQ/_qbOQfzFw0E/s320/2.jpeg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404228573535694706" /></a><br /><p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Contemporary art or contemporary art is a term used to classify styles of contemporary art with an observer or as a popular trend and chosen by artists spanning the last 50 years. The term can also refer to the works of art created today </span></span></em></span></p><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;"> </span></span></em></span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;"> </span></span></em></span></o:p></p><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;"> </span></span></em></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;">In general, contemporary art can be divided by 2 is pop art and optical art </span></span></em></span></p><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;"> </span></span></em></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;">1.Pop art </span></span></em></span></p><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;"> </span></span></em></span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;"> </span></span></em></span></o:p></p><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;"> </span></span></em></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Cool art applied in a variety of things such as beverage cans, food wrappers, movie posters, comics, toys, industrial goods, etc.. </span></span></em></span></p><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;"> </span></span></em></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;">2.Optical art </span></span></em></span></p><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;"> </span></span></em></span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;"> </span></span></em></span></o:p></p><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;"> </span></span></em></span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><em><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Optic oada game emphasizes art optical illusion of the viewer's eyes, optical art flourished in the second half of the 20th century</span></span></em></span></p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-37621693754354472422009-11-14T23:21:00.000-08:002009-11-14T23:24:27.058-08:00Traditional Art<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-sonvVEpI/AAAAAAAAABI/cxyhhSI0UZg/s1600-h/1.jpeg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 133px; height: 108px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-sonvVEpI/AAAAAAAAABI/cxyhhSI0UZg/s320/1.jpeg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404227891730125458" /></a><br /> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Traditional art, can be called folk art is an art form produced by a particular culture by the common people, workers or other people. Traditional art created primarily for the purpose, more than aesthetics. Traditional art usually only refers to a particular culture and differ from one another, although sometimes can be just because of the influence of culture. The diversity of geographical location and diversity of traditional arts is not possible to describe it as a whole. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Increasingly disappearing traditional art because of modernization, industrialization or outside influences. It is regarded as a phenomenon for a particular circle. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Special features </p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Distinctive nature, between the culture with each other differently </p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Prioritize usability, more than aesthetics </p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Considered naive because it ignores the rules of art </p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Impulsive, only the spontaneity of it </p> <p class="MsoNormal">- Not affected the flow of academics and scope of pure art</p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-19456387152480444982009-11-14T23:16:00.000-08:002009-11-14T23:21:27.811-08:00Modern Art<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-r4wea1GI/AAAAAAAAABA/OBoSXsqygHY/s1600-h/images.jpeg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 137px; height: 90px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_YAIM4_htoEM/Sv-r4wea1GI/AAAAAAAAABA/OBoSXsqygHY/s320/images.jpeg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404227069441397858" /></a><br /> <p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:georgia;">Modern art is also known as the avant-garde is a term in which the rules of traditional art aside in order to develop new ideas and spirit of the experiment. Modern art can be referred to the works created roughly from 1860 to 1970, although some experts do not agree. Modern art put forward new ideas and new ways of thinking of various things. Modern art whose work appear later called the contemporary art. The most important contribution of the art form the 20th century was the discovery of abstraction that is not imitating art objects, material techniques, and even artistic scope and definition of art itself. </span></p><span style="font-family:georgia;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p><span style="font-family:georgia;"> </span></o:p></p><span style="font-family:georgia;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:georgia;">Special Feature </span></p><span style="font-family:georgia;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:georgia;">- There tends to abstraction </span></p><span style="font-family:georgia;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:georgia;">- Materials for their variety, are not tied only to the oil canvas. </span></p><span style="font-family:georgia;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:georgia;">- Is a means of self expression artists </span></p><span style="font-family:georgia;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:georgia;">- Not on behalf of religious or political institutions, although there is but little </span></p><span style="font-family:georgia;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:georgia;">- Always give priority to originality </span></p><span style="font-family:georgia;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:georgia;">- There is a relationship with modern technology</span></p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3394581466426433.post-2236945895463872432009-11-14T23:13:00.000-08:002009-11-14T23:16:23.431-08:00Articles About kinds of Art:<p class="MsoNormal"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">In today's art was very influential on the development of science and technology. We can not be separated from the name of art, without the art of living we would not be beautiful, because art is supporting the establishment of beauty. For example, a house, without any sense of beauty, the house in which we live today will be old having a certain model. Likewise with the current technology is developed, must be supported by the arts. Examples are motors, old motor with the current must have a different model. Surely that is now better than the first. this is kind of art which I will explain in general:</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Kinds Art </p> <p class="MsoNormal">1. Arts </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Fine art is one branch of art. Has a form of art must be and remain that way by using the element as one of the classified form in the form of drawings, painting, sculpture, graphics, crafts, craft, and multimedia. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Basic competencies to be achieved is the visual arts field includes the ability to understand and painting work, the ability to understand and make the statue, the ability to understand and graphic work, the ability to understand and make handicrafts, and the ability to understand and work or create a multimedia facility. Terminology in the basic skills defined as someone who could master the field change so beauty . </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Art rooted start time animism and dynamism to millennium era. Art became one of the branches of a per formative art presenting a visible manifestation. Illusion of being able to be absorbed and classification felt in the form as noted at the top. The representation of art forms considered synergistic ally through the media event that is used as the basis for the realization of the form. In contextual art is a form of mediation which form near invisible to the symbol image, painting, sculpture, crafts and multimedia craft. elements associated with the arts branch.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>ERNAhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13496784008768546576noreply@blogger.com0